archlinux平台下 fl2440 主机nfs服务器搭建

参考archlinux wiki

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NFS_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) 

这里需要安装的软件包写的是

服务器端和客户端所需要的软件包都是很少的。你只需要安装:core/portmapcore/nfs-utils 

通过yaourt安装

[leftover-crazy@leftover-crazy ~]$ yaourt portmap 1 core/rpcbind 0.2.0-2 [installed] portmap replacement which supports RPC over various protocols==> Enter n° of packages to be installed (ex: 1 2 3 or 1-3)==> -------------------------------------------------------==>  

发现 portmap 已经被1 core/rpcbind 0.2.0-2 [installed]替代了  而且本机也已经安装了

接着安装nfs-utils

[leftover-crazy@leftover-crazy ~]$ yaourt nfs1 core/mkinitcpio-nfs-utils 0.2-1 ipconfig and nfsmount tools for NFS root support in mkinitcpio2 core/nfs-utils 1.2.2-3 Support programs for Network File Systems3 core/nfsidmap 0.23-3 Library to help mapping IDs, mainly for NFSv44 extra/aufs2 2.6.35_20100802-2 Another Unionfs Implementation5 extra/aufs2-util 20100802-1 Another Unionfs Implementation that supports NFS branches6 community/perl-file-nfslock 1.20-6 NFS compatible (safe) locking utility 

选择第二个安装顺利

 

checking package integrity...(3/3) checking for file conflicts [########] 100%(1/3) installing librpcsecgss [########] 100%(2/3) installing nfsidmap [########] 100%(3/3) installing nfs-utils [########] 100% ==> PLEASE NOTE: ==> Extended configuration options for NFS (clients & server) are available in ==> /etc/conf.d/nfs-common.conf and in /etc/conf.d/nfs-server.conf ==> ==> Please refer to http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Nfs ==> for further information on NFS; for NFSv4, refer to ==> http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NFSv4  

接下来是配置文件的修改：

[leftover-crazy@leftover-crazy ~]$ sudo vim /etc/exports  

/etc/exports内容如下# /etc/exports## List of directories exported to NFS clients. See exports(5).# Use exportfs -arv to reread.## Example for NFSv2 and NFSv3:# /srv/home hostname1(rw,sync) hostname2(ro,sync)## Example for NFSv4:# /srv/nfs4 hostname1(rw,sync,fsid=0)# /srv/nfs4/home hostname1(rw,sync,nohide)# Using Kerberos and integrity checking:# /srv/nfs4 gss/krb5i(rw,sync,fsid=0,crossmnt)# /srv/nfs4/home gss/krb5i(rw,sync,nohide)#/home/leftover-crazy/arm 192.168.1.2(rw,no_subtree_check,async,no_root_squash,nohide)

可以根据自己的实际情况修改目录  ip   权限等参数

接着修改/etc/conf.d/nfs-common.conf

[leftover-crazy@leftover-crazy ~]$ sudo vim /etc/conf.d/nfs-common.conf 

内容为

# Parameters to be passed to nfs-common (nfs clients & server) init script.## If you do not set values for the NEED_ options, they will be attempted# autodetected; this should be sufficient for most people. Valid alternatives# for the NEED_ options are "yes" and "no".# Do you want to start the statd daemon? It is not needed for NFSv4.NEED_STATD=""# Options to pass to rpc.statd.# See rpc.statd(8) for more details.# N.B. statd normally runs on both client and server, and run-time# options should be specified accordingly.# STATD_OPTS="-p 32765 -o 32766"STATD_OPTS="--no-notify"//只改动了这里# Options to pass to sm-notify# e.g. SMNOTIFY_OPTS="-p 32764"SMNOTIFY_OPTS=""# Do you want to start the idmapd daemon? It is only needed for NFSv4.NEED_IDMAPD=""# Options to pass to rpc.idmapd.# See rpc.idmapd(8) for more details.IDMAPD_OPTS=""# Do you want to start the gssd daemon? It is required for Kerberos mounts.NEED_GSSD=""# Options to pass to rpc.gssd.# See rpc.gssd(8) for more details.GSSD_OPTS=""# Where to mount rpc_pipefs filesystem; the default is "/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs".PIPEFS_MOUNTPOINT=""# Options used to mount rpc_pipefs filesystem; the default is "defaults".PIPEFS_MOUNTOPTS="" 

修改/etc/hosts.allow

sudo vim /etc/hosts.allow  

内容如下：

## /etc/hosts.allow#nfsd: 192.168.1.2rpcbind: 192.168.1.2mountd:192.168.1.2# End of file

重启服务：

[leftover-crazy@leftover-crazy ~]$ sudo /etc/rc.d/rpcbind restart:: Stopping rpcbind [DONE] :: Starting rpcbind [DONE] [leftover-crazy@leftover-crazy ~]$ sudo /etc/rc.d/nfs-common restart:: Stopping rpc.idmapd daemon [FAIL] :: Starting rpc.statd daemon [DONE] :: Mounting pipefs filesystem [BUSY] :: Starting rpc.idmapd daemon [DONE] [leftover-crazy@leftover-crazy ~]$ sudo /etc/rc.d/nfs-server restart:: Stopping rpc.mountd daemon [FAIL] :: Mounting nfsd filesystem [DONE] :: Exporting all directories [DONE] :: Starting rpc.nfsd daemon [DONE] :: Starting rpc.mountd daemon [DONE] [leftover-crazy@leftover-crazy ~]$

至此nfs服务器搭建完成

开机自启动设置sudo vim /etc/rc.conf

If you want to mount on boot, make sure network, rpcbind (portmap), nfs-common (nfslock) and netfs are in the DAEMONS array in /etc/rc.conf. 

DAEMONS=(@syslog-ng @network cpufreq netfs crond hal @fam @wicd @alsa @sensors @hddtempi @rpcbind @nfs-common )

挂载mount -o rw,nolock 192.168.1.10:/home/leftover-crazy/arm/ /tmp