获取硬件信息

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public final class NetworkUtils {

private final static int MACADDR_LENGTH = 17;
private final static String WIN_OSNAME = "Windows";
private final static String LINUX_OSNAME = "Linux";
private final static String OSX_OSNAME = "Mac OS X";
private final static String MACADDR_REG_EXP = "^[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}-[0-9A-F]{2}$";
private final static String WIN_MACADDR_EXEC = "ipconfig /all";
private final static String LINUX_MACADDR_EXEC = "ifconfig";
private final static String OSX_MACADDR_EXEC = "ifconfig";

public final static String getMacAddress() throws IOException {
   String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
   try {
    if (os.startsWith(WIN_OSNAME)) {
     return windowsParseMacAddress(windowsIpConfigCommand());
    } else if (os.startsWith(LINUX_OSNAME)) {
     return linuxParseMacAddress(linuxRunIfConfigCommand());
    } else if (os.startsWith(OSX_OSNAME)) {
     return osxParseMacAddress(osxRunIfConfigCommand());
    } else {
     throw new IOException("OS not supported : " + os);
    }
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
   }
}

/**
* OSX stuff
*/
private final static String osxParseMacAddress(String ipConfigOutput)
    throws ParseException {
   String localHost = null;
   try {
    localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
   } catch (java.net.UnknownHostException ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
    throw new ParseException(ex.getMessage(), 0);
   }
   StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(ipConfigOutput, "/n");
   String lastMacAddress = null;
   while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
    String line = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
    boolean containsLocalHost = line.indexOf(localHost) >= 0;
    // see if line contains IP address
    if (containsLocalHost && lastMacAddress != null) {
     return lastMacAddress;
    }
    // see if line contains MAC address
    int macAddressPosition = line.indexOf("ether");
    if (macAddressPosition != 0) {
     continue;
    }
    String macAddressCandidate = line.substring(macAddressPosition + 6)
      .trim();
    if (osxIsMacAddress(macAddressCandidate)) {
     lastMacAddress = macAddressCandidate;
     continue;
    }
   }
   ParseException ex = new ParseException("cannot read MAC address for "
     + localHost + " from [" + ipConfigOutput + "]", 0);
   ex.printStackTrace();
   throw ex;

}

private final static boolean osxIsMacAddress(String macAddressCandidate) {
   if (macAddressCandidate.length() != MACADDR_LENGTH) {
    return false;
   }
   if (!macAddressCandidate.matches(MACADDR_REG_EXP)) {
    return false;
   }
   return true;
}

private final static String osxRunIfConfigCommand() throws IOException {
   Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(OSX_MACADDR_EXEC);
   InputStream stdoutStream = new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
   StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
   for (;;) {
    int c = stdoutStream.read();
    if (c == -1) {
     break;
    }
    buffer.append((char) c);
   }
   String outputText = buffer.toString();
   stdoutStream.close();
   return outputText;
}

/**
* Linux stuff
*/
private final static String linuxParseMacAddress(String ipConfigOutput)
    throws ParseException {
   String localHost = null;
   try {
    localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
   } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new ParseException(e.getMessage(), 0);
   }
   StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(ipConfigOutput, "/n");
   String lastMacAddress = null;
   while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
    String line = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
    boolean containsLocalHost = line.indexOf(localHost) >= 0;
    // see if line contains IP address
    if (containsLocalHost && lastMacAddress != null) {
     return lastMacAddress;
    }
    // see if line contains MAC address
    int macAddressPosition = line.indexOf("HWaddr");
    if (macAddressPosition <= 0) {
     continue;
    }
    String macAddressCandidate = line.substring(macAddressPosition + 6)
      .trim();
    if (linuxIsMacAddress(macAddressCandidate)) {
     lastMacAddress = macAddressCandidate;
     continue;
    }
   }
   ParseException ex = new ParseException("cannot read MAC address for "
     + localHost + " from [" + ipConfigOutput + "]", 0);
   ex.printStackTrace();
   throw ex;
}

private final static boolean linuxIsMacAddress(String macAddressCandidate) {
   if (macAddressCandidate.length() != MACADDR_LENGTH) {
    return false;
   }
   if (!macAddressCandidate.matches(MACADDR_REG_EXP)) {
    return false;
   }
   return true;
}

private final static String linuxRunIfConfigCommand() throws IOException {
   Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(LINUX_MACADDR_EXEC);
   InputStream stdoutStream = new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
   StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
   for (;;) {
    int c = stdoutStream.read();
    if (c == -1) {
     break;
    }
    buffer.append((char) c);
   }
   String outputText = buffer.toString();
   stdoutStream.close();
   return outputText;
}

/**
* Windows stuff
*/
private final static String windowsParseMacAddress(String ipConfigOutput)
    throws ParseException {
   String localHost = null;
   try {
    localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
   } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new ParseException(e.getMessage(), 0);
   }
   StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(ipConfigOutput, "/n");
   String lastMacAddress = null;
   while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
    String line = tokenizer.nextToken().trim();
    // see if line contains IP address
    if (line.endsWith(localHost) && lastMacAddress != null) {
     return lastMacAddress;
    }
    // see if line contains MAC address
    int macAddressPosition = line.indexOf(":");
    if (macAddressPosition <= 0) {
     continue;
    }
    String macAddressCandidate = line.substring(macAddressPosition + 1)
      .trim();
    if (windowsIsMacAddress(macAddressCandidate)) {
     lastMacAddress = macAddressCandidate;
     continue;
    }
   }
   ParseException ex = new ParseException("cannot read MAC address from ["
     + ipConfigOutput + "]", 0);
   ex.printStackTrace();
   throw ex;
}

private final static boolean windowsIsMacAddress(String macAddressCandidate) {
   if (macAddressCandidate.length() != MACADDR_LENGTH) {
    return false;
   }
   if (!macAddressCandidate.matches(MACADDR_REG_EXP)) {
    return false;
   }
   return true;
}

private final static String windowsIpConfigCommand() throws IOException {
   Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(WIN_MACADDR_EXEC);
   InputStream stdoutStream = new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
   StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
   for (;;) {
    int c = stdoutStream.read();
    if (c == -1) {
     break;
    }
    buffer.append((char) c);
   }
   String outputText = buffer.toString();
   stdoutStream.close();
   return outputText;
}

/**
* @param args
*/
/*
public static void main(String[] args) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   try {

    System.out.println(" MAC ADDRESS");
    System.out.println(" OS       :" + System.getProperty("os.name"));
    System.out.println(" IP/Localhost : "
      + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());
    System.out.println(" MAC Address : " + getMacAddress().replaceAll("-", ""));

   } catch (Throwable t) {
    t.printStackTrace();
   }
}
*/
}