Android中Log机制详解

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Android中Log的输出有如下几种:

Log.v(String tag, String msg);        //VERBOSE
Log.d(String tag, String msg);       //DEBUG
Log.i(String tag, String msg);        //INFO
Log.w(String tag, String msg);     //WARN
Log.e(String tag, String msg);      //ERROR

以上log的级别依次升高,VERBOSE DEBUG信息应当只存在于开发中,INFO,WARN,ERROR这三种log将出现在发布版本中。

对于JAVA类中,可以声明一个字符串常量TAG,Logcat可以根据他来区分不同的log,例如在WindowsManagerService.java的类中,定义如下所示:
static final Sting TAG = "WindowManager"
需要打log的地方
Log.v(TAG, "Figuring out where to add app window" + client.asBinder() + "(token=" + token + ")");

logcat使用方法如下所示:

logcat [options] [filterspecs]
option "-s" 用来设置过滤器,格式是这样的 <tag>[:priority]
其中 <tag> 表示log的component, tag (或者使用 * 表示所有) ,priority如下所示:
V Verbose
D Debug
I Info
W Warn
E Error
F Fatal
S Silent

例:
logcat -s *:s  不打任何log
logcat -s WindowMnager:V   <-- 打印WindowManagerService 中 Verbose 信息
如果在eclipse中查看Android log 输出,也就是logcat信息,可以 选择Windows > Show View > Other... > Android > LogCat。


logcat的参数说明:
Usage: logcat [options] [filterspecs] 
options include: 
  -s              Set default filter to silent. 
                  Like specifying filterspec '*:s' 
  -f <filename>   Log to file. Default to stdout 
  -r [<kbytes>]   Rotate log every kbytes. (16 if unspecified). Requires -f 
  -n <count>      Sets max number of rotated logs to <count>, default 4 
  -v <format>     Sets the log print format, where <format> is one of: 
 
                  brief process tag thread raw time long 
 
  -c              clear (flush) the entire log and exit 
  -d              dump the log and then exit (don't block) 
  -g              get the size of the log's ring buffer and exit 
  -b <buffer>     request alternate ring buffer, defaults to 'main' 
filterspecs are a series of 
  <tag>[:priority] 
 
where <tag> is a log component tag (or * for all) and priority is: 
  V    Verbose 
  D    Debug 
  I    Info 
  W    Warn 
  E    Error 
  F    Fatal 
  S    Silent (supress all output) 
 
'*' means '*:d' and <tag> by itself means <tag>:v 
 
If not specified on the commandline, filterspec is set from ANDROID_LOG_TAG 
If no filterspec is found, filter defaults to '*:I' 
 
If not specified with -v, format is set from ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG 
or defaults to "brief"

 

 

 

转自:http://stulog.com/?post=212

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