HTML-based script和URL-based Script模式

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选择Tools-Recording Options，打开设置页面

针对Web（HTTP/HTML）协议，Loadrunner提供两种录制方式，HTML-based script和URL-based Script模式。默认情况下，Loadrunner选择的是“HTML-based script”

HTML-based script：为每个用户请求生成单独的函数

URL-based Script：捕获所有作为用户操作的结果发送给服务器的HTTP请求，并一一记录

测试用例：

步骤

步骤描述

预期结果

打开飞机订票系统登录页面

输入用户名“jojo”，密码“bean”点击“Login”

点击“Sign Off”

关闭页面

使用两种录制方式录制的脚本分别如下：

HTML-Based script

/*HTML_Based*/

web_url("WebTours",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=",

"Snapshot=t1.inf",

"Mode=HTML",

LAST);

lr_think_time(9);

web_submit_form("login.pl",

"Snapshot=t2.inf",

ITEMDATA,

"Name=username","Value=jojo", ENDITEM,

"Name=password","Value=bean", ENDITEM,

"Name=login.x","Value=60", ENDITEM,

"Name=login.y","Value=7", ENDITEM,

LAST);

web_image("SignOffButton",

"Alt=SignOffButton",

"Snapshot=t3.inf",

LAST);

return0;

URL-Based Script

/*URL_Based*/

web_url("WebTours",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=",

"Snapshot=t4.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_concurrent_start(NULL);

web_url("header.html",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"Snapshot=t5.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_url("welcome.pl",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"Snapshot=t8.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_concurrent_end(NULL);

web_concurrent_start(NULL);

web_url("hp_logo.png",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/hp_logo.png",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/png",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",

"Snapshot=t6.inf",

LAST);

web_url("webtours.png",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/webtours.png",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/png",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",

"Snapshot=t7.inf",

LAST);

web_concurrent_end(NULL);

web_concurrent_start(NULL);

web_url("home.html",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/home.html",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",

"Snapshot=t9.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_url("nav.pl",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",

"Snapshot=t10.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_concurrent_end(NULL);

web_url("mer_login.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/mer_login.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",

"Snapshot=t11.inf",

LAST);

lr_think_time(8);

web_submit_data("login.pl",

"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",

"Method=POST",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",

"Snapshot=t12.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

ITEMDATA,

"Name=userSession","Value=104960.867557716fDQiQctpzcfDcDQDpftHHf", ENDITEM,

"Name=username","Value=jojo", ENDITEM,

"Name=password","Value=bean", ENDITEM,

"Name=JSFormSubmit","Value=off", ENDITEM,

"Name=login.x","Value=54", ENDITEM,

"Name=login.y","Value=9", ENDITEM,

LAST);

web_concurrent_start(NULL);

web_url("login.pl_2",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl?intro=true",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",

"Snapshot=t13.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_url("nav.pl_2",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",

"Snapshot=t14.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_concurrent_end(NULL);

web_concurrent_start(NULL);

web_url("flights.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/flights.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t15.inf",

LAST);

web_url("in_home.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/in_home.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t16.inf",

LAST);

web_url("itinerary.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/itinerary.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t17.inf",

LAST);

web_url("signoff.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/signoff.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t18.inf",

LAST);

web_concurrent_end(NULL);

web_url("SignOffButton",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=1",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t19.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_concurrent_start(NULL);

web_url("home.html_2",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/home.html",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=1",

"Snapshot=t20.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_url("nav.pl_3",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=1",

"Snapshot=t21.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);

web_concurrent_end(NULL);

return0;