windows环境下用nginx+FastCGI方式运行Django

最近几天在写一个蛋疼的Django项目，前些天调试一直是用Django自带的HTTP服务器，不过最近可能要先部署一些东西，为了更加接近真实的服务器环境，决定用FastCGI的方式试试。服务器选择了nginx，本来是计划在CentOS下试验的，不过由于CentOS还要安装，出于懒人的做法，就直接在自己的windows里试试了。

首先确保你的电脑里已经安装了Python和Django，接下来我们还需要两个组件，nginx服务器和flup（Python的FastCGI组件）

nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

flup下载地址：http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

与Linux下不同的是，nginx在windows下是以一个应用程序的方式运行，而不是以一个服务运行（难怪没人在windows服务器上用nginx）

把刚刚下载好的两个压缩包都解压到C:/nginx/, C:/flup/（目录可自己选择，这里只做个演示）然后用

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python setup.py install

安装flup，接着就要配置nginx了，打开C:/nginx/conf/nginx.conf，我的配置文件如下，大家可根据需要自行修改:

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#user  nobody;worker_processes  1; #error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info; #pid        logs/nginx.pid; events {    worker_connections  1024;} http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;     sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;     #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;     #gzip  on;     server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;         #charset utf-8;         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;         #location / {        #    root   html;        #    index  index.html index.htm;        #}         #error_page  404              /404.html;         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ /.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ /.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ //.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}         # 静态资源        location ~* ^.+/.(html|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|js)$        {            root e:/gin/gin/;            expires 30d;            break;        }         location ~ ^/static/ {            root e:/gin/gin/;            expires 30d;            break;        }          location / {            # 指定 fastcgi 的主机和端口            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8051;            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;            fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;            fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;            fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;            fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;            fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;            fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;            fastcgi_pass_header Authorization;            fastcgi_intercept_errors off;        }    }     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;     #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}     # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443;    #    server_name  localhost;     #    ssl                  on;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;     #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;    #    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;     #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #} }

需要注意的是，对于不需要url rewrite的目录，比如存放css和图片的目录，需要在配置文件里指明，否则将无法访问这些文件

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        location ~ ^/static/ {            root e:/gin/gin/;            expires 30d;            break;        }

最后一步就是运行nginx服务器，并且用FastCGI运行你的Django项目了
进入nginx的目录：

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    cd c:/nginx/    start nginx

然后在浏览器里访问http://loaclhost/ 就应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。最后进入你的Django项目的根目录，然后用一下命令来运行服务器：

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    python manage.py runfcgi method=threaded host=127.0.0.1 port=8051

刷新localhost页面，你就能看到你的项目主页啦~~
补充一点windwos下nginx操作的命令（来自官方文档）

nginx -s stopquick exit
nginx -s quitgraceful quit
nginx -s reload changing configuration, starting a new worker, quitting an old worker gracefully
nginx -s reopenreopening log files