C#操作服务类

001//一、安装服务：

002private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)

003        {

004            try

005            {

006                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName");

007                if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))

008                {

009                    //Install Service

010                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();

011                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;

012                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;

013                    myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);

014                    myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);

015                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

016                    //--Start Service

017                    service.Start();

018                }

019                else

020                {

021                    if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)

022                    {

023                        service.Start();

024                    }

025                }

026            }

027            catch (Exception ex)

028            {

029                throw new Exception("installServiceError/n" + ex.Message);

030            }

031        }

032 

033//二、卸载windows服务：

034        private void UnInstallService(string filepath)

035        {

036            try

037            {

038                if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))

039                {

040                    //UnInstall Service

041                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();

042                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;

043                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;

044                    myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);

045                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

046                }

047            }

048            catch (Exception ex)

049            {

050                throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError/n" + ex.Message);

051            }

052        }

053 

054//三、判断window服务是否存在：

055        private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)

056        {

057            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();

058            foreach (ServiceController s in services)

059            {

060                if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)

061                {

062                    return true;

063                }

064            }

065            return false;

066        }

067 

068//四、启动服务：

069private void StartService(string serviceName)

070        {

071            if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))

072            {

073                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);

074                if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)

075                {

076                    service.Start();

077                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)

078                    {

079                        service.Refresh();

080                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

081                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)

082                        {

083                            break;

084                        }

085                        if (i == 59)

086                        {

087                            throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));

088                        }

089                    }

090                }

091            }

092        }

093 

094//五、停止服务：

095        private void StopService(string serviceName)

096        {

097            if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))

098            {

099                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);

100                if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)

101                {

102                    service.Stop();

103                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)

104                    {

105                        service.Refresh();

106                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

107                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)

108                        {

109                            break;

110                        }

111                        if (i == 59)

112                        {

113                            throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));

114                        }

115                    }

116                }

117            }

118        }

119  

120// 停止指定的服务

121public string StartService(string serviceName)

122{

123string strRst = null;

124ManagementObject mo = this.managementClass.CreateInstance();

125mo.Path = new ManagementPath(this.strPath+".Name=/""+serviceName+"/"");

126try

127{

128if((string)mo["State"]=="Stopped")//!(bool)mo["AcceptStop"]

129mo.InvokeMethod("StartService",null);

130}

131catch(ManagementException e)

132{

133strRst =e.Message;

134}

135return strRst;

136}

137// 暂停指定的服务

138public string PauseService(string serviceName)

139{

140string strRst = null;

141ManagementObject mo = this.managementClass.CreateInstance();

142mo.Path = new ManagementPath(this.strPath+".Name=/""+serviceName+"/"");

143try

144{

145//判断是否可以暂停

146if((bool)mo["acceptPause"]&&(string)mo["State"]=="Running")

147mo.InvokeMethod("PauseService",null);

148}

149catch(ManagementException e)

150{

151strRst =e.Message;

152}

153return strRst;

154}

155// 恢复指定的服务

156public string ResumeService(string serviceName)

157{

158string strRst = null;

159ManagementObject mo = this.managementClass.CreateInstance();

160mo.Path = new ManagementPath(this.strPath+".Name=/""+serviceName+"/"");

161try

162{

163//判断是否可以恢复

164if((bool)mo["acceptPause"]&&(string)mo["State"]=="Paused")

165mo.InvokeMethod("ResumeService",null);

166}

167catch(ManagementException e)

168{

169strRst =e.Message;

170}

171return strRst;

172}

173// 停止指定的服务

174public string StopService(string serviceName)

175{

176string strRst = null;

177ManagementObject mo = this.managementClass.CreateInstance();

178mo.Path = new ManagementPath(this.strPath+".Name=/""+serviceName+"/"");

179try

180{

181//判断是否可以停止

182if((bool)mo["AcceptStop"])//(string)mo["State"]=="Running"

183mo.InvokeMethod("StopService",null);

184}

185catch(ManagementException e)

186{

187strRst =e.Message;

188}

189return strRst;

190}

191}

192}