MD5

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用MD5进行文件校验,步骤如下:

1) 从文件发布单位那获取原始MD5码;

2) 用程序获取该文件的MD5码;

3) 对比1)和2)的MD5码是否一致;

       从上可以看出,根据文件通过程序计算其MD5码是关键,下表所示为C#获取文件MD5码的代码。新建一个windows应用程序,在默认窗体form1中添加:

       一个按钮”btnOpenFile”,click事件代码如下;

       一个文本框”txtMD5”,显示文件的MD5码;

        //选择文件

        private void btnOpenFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            using (OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog())

            {

                if (dialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

                {

                    String fileName = dialog.FileName;

                    this.txtMD5.Text = "";

                    //this.txtSH1.Text = "";

                    //

                    this.txtMD5.Text = getMD5Hash(fileName);

                    //this.txtSH1.Text = GetMD5Hash(fileName);

                }

            }

        }

        //计算文件的MD5码

        private string getMD5Hash(string pathName)

        {

            string strResult = "";

            string strHashData = "";

 

            byte[] arrbytHashValue;

            System.IO.FileStream oFileStream = null;

 

            System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider oMD5Hasher =

                       new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

 

            try

            {

                oFileStream = new System.IO.FileStream(pathName, System.IO.FileMode.Open,

                      System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite));

                arrbytHashValue = oMD5Hasher.ComputeHash(oFileStream);//计算指定Stream 对象的哈希值

                oFileStream.Close();

                //由以连字符分隔的十六进制对构成的String,其中每一对表示value 中对应的元素;例如“F-2C-4A”

                strHashData = System.BitConverter.ToString(arrbytHashValue);

                //替换-

                strHashData = strHashData.Replace("-", "");

                strResult = strHashData;

            }

            catch (System.Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }

 

            return strResult;

        }