linux下 Apache mysql python mod_python Django 配置安装说明,绝对可以安装上的说明

 

Time:2011.03.09

System:RedhatAS5.3

Author:Caler.Wang

 

 

1. 安装apache

wget http://www.apache.org/dist//httpd/httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz # 下载安装包 tar jxvf httpd-2.2.14.tar.bz2 #解包 cd httpd-2.2.14 #进来准备编译安装apache mkdir /usr/local/apache2 #这个目录用来安装apache /configure --prefix=/usr/local/support/apache2 --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs -enable-maintainer-mode #编译 make ; make install; id apache # 检查是否存在apache账户 useradd apache # 建立apache 账户 chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/support/apache2 # 让apache用apache这个账户权限运行 vi /usr/local/support/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 修改User和Group均为apache 

 

2. 安装mysql

 

wget http://download.mysql.cn/download_file/gz/5.0/mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz tar xfz mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz # 解压mysql 包 cd mysql-5.0.22 # 进入mysql mkdir /usr/local/support/mysql # 建立mysql目录 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/support/mysql/ # 这个参数可以尝试 --enable-thread-safe-client # 编译mysql 增加这个参数是为了Msqldb编译的时候可以找到-lmysqlclient_r make;make install # 安装mysql id mysql # 检查mysql账户是否存在 useradd mysql /usr/local/support/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #以用户mysql身份创建默认库 /usr/local/support/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & # 启动mysql /usr/local/support/mysql/bin/mysql -u root password jishubu #给mysql加个密码挡一下菜鸟黑客 

 

3. Python 安装

wget 地址自己查一下，Python-2.5.2.tgz 这个版本 ./configure ----prefix=/usr/local/support/python # 编译 make; make install; # 安装 

 

4. 安装Mysqldb

wget http://cdnetworks-kr-2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mysql-python/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz 

 

如果你是像前面说的，编译安装的MySQL，对于MySQLdb的安装，用vi打开MySQLdb目录中的site.cfg文件，找到“mysql_config=”，修改后面的路径到你机器中mysql_config文件的路径。

mysql_config = /usr/local/support/mysql/bin/mysql_config # 在site.cfg 里增加这一行 

一般来说这样就可以编译了。但是，如果在编译到最后时，报告链接不上libmysqlclient_r.so的话，还需要把threadsafe设置为False。

ln -s /usr/local/support/python/bin/python2.5 /usr/bin/ #尝试使用setuptools 安装 

wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.5/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.5.egg#md5=64c94f3bf7a72a13ec83e0b24f2749b2 # 下载支持2.5 版本的setuptools 

sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.5.egg # 安装 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/support/mysql/bin/ #增加mysql_config 到系统路径 echo "/usr/local/support/mysql/lib/mysql/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf #增加折行到/etc/ld.so.conf 配置文件 ldconfig # 生效 python2.5 setup.py build;python2.5 setup.py install # 尝试python2.5 编译安装 测试： # python >>> import MySQLdb >>> 如果没有任何输出，恭喜，安装成功！ 

5. 安装mod_python

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/modpython/mod_python-3.3.1.tgz # 下载 ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/support/apache2/bin/apxs # 编译方法1 ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/support/apache2/bin/apxs --with-python=/usr/local/support/python/bin/python --with-max-locks=32 --with-python-src=/root/soft/Python-2.5.2/ --with-flex=/usr/bin/flex #编译方法2 make # 报错解决 编译mod_python不通过， 报错：connobject.c:142: error: request for member `next' in something not a structure or union 解决： 1、打开源码，找到：connobject.c的142行 2、把!(b == APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(b) || 改为!(b == APR_BRIGADE_SENTINEL(bb) || 3、再次make clean; make ,解决。 make install # 安装完成 测试： # python >>> import mod_python >>> 为Apache的http.conf 添加一行： LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so 

6. 安装Django

wget http://www.djangoproject.com/download/1.2.5/tarball/ tar xfz Django-1.2.5.tar.gz cd Django-1.2.5 python2.5 setup.py install # 安装 # python2.5 >>> import django >>> 

7.测试：                                             [e-mail]

下面全部在命令行中执行：# mkdir /htdocs# cd /htdocs# /usr/local/support/python/bin/django-admin.py startproject myproject# cd myproject# python manager.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000好了，现在访问 http://服务器IP:8000，看到“It works”了吧　^_^正常后，Ctrl + C退出来，刚才那个是Django自带的测试服务器，下面在Apache上开通虚拟主机啦。 

8. 配置apache

54 LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so 55 56 <Directory "/htdocs"> 57 AddHandler mod_python .py 58 PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython 59 SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE myproject.settings 60 PythonDebug On 61 </Directory> 62 Alias /medias /htdocs/mddias 63 <Location "/medias/"> 64 SetHandler None 65 </Location> 66 67 Alias /media /usr/local/support/python/lib/python2.5/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/ 68 <Location "/media/"> 69 SetHandler None 70 </Location> 71 72 <LocationMatch "(?i)/.(jpg|gif|png|txt|ico|pdf|css|jpeg)$"> 73 SetHandler None 74 </LocationMatch>