solaris系统的版本和位数以及pkgadd,pkginfo,pkgrm

查看solaris系统的版本和位数

如何查看solaris操作系统的版本号

我知道的有下面的三种方法，showrev、uname和查看/etc/release。

(1)命令showrev

           show machine, software revision, and  patch  revision information

(2)命令uname

           print name of current system.参数 -a :Prints basic information currently available from the system.

(3)查看/etc/release

演示如下：
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   1. bash-3.00$ showrev 
   2. Hostname: sunv890 
   3. Hostid: 84b7fe80 
   4. Release: 5.10 
   5. Kernel architecture: sun4u 
   6. Application architecture: sparc 
   7. Hardware provider: Sun_Microsystems 
   8. Domain: 
   9. Kernel version: SunOS 5.10 Generic_137111-08 
  10. bash-3.00$ uname -a 
  11. SunOS sunv890 5.10 Generic_137111-08 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-V890 
  12. bash-3.00$ cat /etc/release 
  13.                        Solaris 10 1/06 s10s_u1wos_19a SPARC 
  14.            Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved. 
  15.                         Use is subject to license terms. 
  16.                            Assembled 07 December 2005 
  17. bash-3.00$ 

bash-3.00$ showrev Hostname: sunv890 Hostid: 84b7fe80 Release: 5.10 Kernel architecture: sun4u Application architecture: sparc Hardware provider: Sun_Microsystems Domain: Kernel version: SunOS 5.10 Generic_137111-08 bash-3.00$ uname -a SunOS sunv890 5.10 Generic_137111-08 sun4u sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-V890 bash-3.00$ cat /etc/release Solaris 10 1/06 s10s_u1wos_19a SPARC Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Assembled 07 December 2005 bash-3.00$

由上可以看出该系统为Sun Sparc平台的5.10系统。

如何查看solaris系统是32位还是64位的？

使用isainfo -v命令

如果是运行在32位模式下, 则有如下输出：
32-bit sparc applications
如果是运行在64位模式下, 则有如下输出：
64-bit sparcv9 applications
32-bit sparc applications
注意：
从Solaris10开始支持AMD64和EM64(intel)处理器，即通常说的x64,同样能用上述命令来判断。Solaris10 的x86和x64 使用同一个安装包,即Solaris_x86_ga_u2_...。
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   1. bash-3.00$ isainfo -b -v 
   2. 64-bit sparcv9 applications 
   3.         vis2 vis popc 
   4. bash-3.00$ 

bash-3.00$ isainfo -b -v 64-bit sparcv9 applications vis2 vis popc bash-3.00$

由上可知道，solaris系统为64位的。

showrev -p 查看补丁情况

 

 

pkginfo  
查看当前操作系统已经安装的软件包。  
# pkginfo | more  
  
application SUNWAxg Solaris XGL 3.3 AnswerBook  
application SUNWaadm Solaris 7 System Administrator Collection  
system SUNWab2m Solaris Documentation Server Lookup  
system SUNWab2r Solaris Documentation Server  
system SUNWab2s Solaris Documentation Server  
system SUNWab2u Solaris Documentation Server  
application SUNWabda Sun Ultra 5/10 Hardware AnswerBook  
application SUNWabe Solaris 7 User Collection  
application SUNWabsdk Solaris 7 Software Developer Collection  


pkginfo [ -d [ device | pathname ] ] [ -l ] pkg_name  

参数：  
－d 软件包所在的设备路径  
－l 软件包的详细描述  
pkg_name 软件包的 名字  
# pkginfo -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/PRoduct -l SUNWaudio  
PKGINST: SUNWaudio  
NAME: Audio applications  
CATEGORY: system  
ARCH: sparc  
VERSION: 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13  
BASEDIR: /  
VENDOR: Sun Microsystems, Inc.  
DESC: Audio binaries  
PSTAMP: dtbuild37s19980813171753  
HOTLINE: Please contact your local service provider  
STATUS: spooled  
FILES: 9 spooled pathnames  
2 directories  
3 executables  
4 package information files  
700 blocks used (approx)  

pkgrm  
pkgrm用于删除软件包

注：有时用包名无法删除时，可先有pkginfo来查出安装该包的真实名称
语法：  

pkgrm package_name  

# pkgrm SUNWaudio  
The following package is currently installed:  
SUNWaudio Audio applications  
(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13  
Do you want to remove this package? y  
## Removing installed package instance   
## Verifying package dependencies.  
WARNING:  
The  package depends on the package  
currently being removed.  
WARNING:  
The  package depends on the package  
currently being removed.  
WARNING:  
The  package depends on the package  
currently being removed.  
WARNING:  
The  package depends on the package  
currently being removed.  
Dependency checking failed.  
Do you want to continue with the removal of this package [y,n,?,q]  

注：如果某个文件被多个软件包共用，则只当最后的包被删除时才被删除。  
   
pkgadd  
使用pkgadd添加软件包  
命令格式：  
pkgadd [ -d [device | pathname ]] pkg_name  
   
# pkgadd -d /cdrom/cdrom0/s0/Solaris_2.7/Product SUNWaudio  
Processing package instance  from  
  
Audio applications  
(sparc) 3.6.4,REV=1.98.08.13  
Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Using  as the package base directory.  
## Processing package information.  
## Processing system information.  
2 package pathnames are already properly installed.  
## Verifying package dependencies.  
## Verifying disk space requirements.  
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.  
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.  
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user  
permission during the process of installing this package.  
Do you want to continue with the installation of  [y,n,?] y  
Installing Audio applications as   
## Installing part 1 of 1.  
Installation of  was successful.