Windows XP下安装设置Apache2.2 + Django1.3的步骤

对于一般的安装不再做详述，这些都可以按一般的软件模式安装即可。

主要步骤如下：

1、安装：Python-2.5.1。

2、安装：Apache-2.2.17。

3、安装：mod_python-3.3.1.win32-py2.5-Apache2.2.exe

4、安装：PostgreSQL-9.0.3-2

5、安装：Django-1.3

 

难点在于apache的httpd.conf的配置，以下的都是在httpd.conf文件中进行更改。

１、使用MPM(Multi-Process Modules，多道处理模块)：将“Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf”前的#注悉去掉。

２、使用虚拟主机(V-Host)：去掉注释“Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”。

 

然后打开conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf这个文件，添加如下内容：

NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80> <Location "/"> SetHandler python-program PythonPath "['F:/projects/www'] + sys.path" PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE mysite.settings PythonAutoReload Off PythonDebug On </Location></VirtualHost>

 

在F:/projects/www中创建项目：django-admin.py startproject hello

 

然后在浏览器中打开http://127.0.0.1/，测试。

其它的还要设置好DocumentsRoot，装载mod_python模块，更改对应的Directory及访问权限，设置静态文件的访问权限等。

httpd.conf配置文件全部内容如下：

## This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information.# In particular, see # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html># for a discussion of each configuration directive.## Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure# consult the online docs. You have been warned. ## Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"# with ServerRoot set to "C:/Site/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the# server as "C:/Site/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".## NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:/apache").# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located# will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.## ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's# configuration, error, and log files are kept.## Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive# at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.#ServerRoot "C:/Site/Apache2.2"## Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost># directive.## Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.##Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 80## Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support## To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need# to be loaded here.## Example:# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so#LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.soLoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.soLoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.soLoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.soLoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so#LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.soLoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.soLoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.soLoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.soLoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.soLoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.soLoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.soLoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.soLoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.soLoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so#LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.soLoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.soLoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.soLoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.soLoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so#LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.soLoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.soLoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.soLoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so<IfModule !mpm_netware_module><IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>## If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run# httpd as root initially and it will switch. ## User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for# running httpd, as with most system services.#User daemonGroup daemon</IfModule></IfModule># 'Main' server configuration## The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.## All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the# virtual host being defined.### ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such# as error documents. e.g. [e-mail]#ServerAdmin [e-mail]## ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.## If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.##ServerName Python.private:80## DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.#DocumentRoot "F:/projects/www/"## Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that# directory (and its subdirectories). ## First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features. #<Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all</Directory>## Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it# below.### This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.#<Directory "F:/projects/www/"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all</Directory>## DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory# is requested.#<IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html</IfModule>## The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. #<FilesMatch "^/.ht"> Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All</FilesMatch>## ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost># container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost># container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.#ErrorLog "logs/error.log"## LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,# alert, emerg.#LogLevel warn<IfModule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%r/" %>s %b /"%{Referer}i/" /"%{User-Agent}i/"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%r/" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t /"%r/" %>s %b /"%{Referer}i/" /"%{User-Agent}i/" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog "logs/access.log" common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined</IfModule><IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://Python.private/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:/Site/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"</IfModule><IfModule cgid_module> # # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. # #Scriptsock logs/cgisock</IfModule>## "C:/Site/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.#<Directory "C:/Site/Apache2.2/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all</Directory># 对需要访问的区域，可以增加正确的Directory块# 否则会得到这样的错误：client denied by server configuration: c:/Django/myproject/media/css/global.css, referer: http://localhost:80/mysite/<Directory "F:/projects/www/dakki/media"> AllowOverride None Options None Order Allow,Deny Allow from all</Directory><Directory "F:/projects/www/dakki"> AllowOverride None Options None Order Allow,Deny Allow from all</Directory><Directory "F:/projects/www"> AllowOverride None Options None Order Allow,Deny Allow from all</Directory>## DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are# text.#DefaultType text/plain<IfModule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig conf/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml</IfModule>## The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.##MIMEMagicFile conf/magic## Customizable error responses come in three flavors:# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects## Some examples:#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"#ErrorDocument 402 http://Python.private/subscription_info.html### EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver# files. This usually improves server performance, but must# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise# broken on your system.##EnableMMAP off#EnableSendfile off# Supplemental configuration## The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary.# Server-pool management (MPM specific)Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf# Multi-language error messages#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf# Fancy directory listings#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf# Language settings#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf# User home directories#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf# Real-time info on requests and configuration#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf# Virtual hostsInclude conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf# Various default settings#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf## Note: The following must must be present to support# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.#<IfModule ssl_module>SSLRandomSeed startup builtinSSLRandomSeed connect builtin</IfModule># 项目目录路径: f:/projects/www/dakki，# 但是对于PythonPath，必须设置成这个目录的上一级目录!# this site url:http://localhost:80/www/<Location "/www/"> SetHandler python-program PythonPath "sys.path+['f:/projects/www']" PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE dakki.settings PythonInterpreter www PythonDebug On</Location>#Alias /site_media 是用来将 myproject的静态文件设置一个 URL 访问的别名。Alias /site_media f:/projects/www/dakki/media<Location "/site_media/"> SetHandler None</Location># file types we want to serve statically# case insensative match<LocationMatch "(?i)/.(jpg|gif|png|txt|ico|pdf|css|jpeg)$"> SetHandler None</LocationMatch>

 

httpd-vhosts.conf全部内容如下：

## Virtual Hosts## If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.## Please see the documentation at # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/># for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.## You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host# configuration.## Use name-based virtual hosting.#NameVirtualHost *:80## VirtualHost example:# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.#<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [e-mail] DocumentRoot "C:/Site/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host.Python.private" ServerName dummy-host.Python.private ServerAlias www.dummy-host.Python.private ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.Python.private-error.log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.Python.private-access.log" common</VirtualHost><VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [e-mail] DocumentRoot "C:/Site/Apache2.2/docs/dummy-host2.Python.private" ServerName dummy-host2.Python.private ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.Python.private-error.log" CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.Python.private-access.log" common</VirtualHost>