解决在 Linux 上安装 gtk-sharp-2.12.10 时缺失 pango 的问题

环境：Debian Linux 6.0.0-i386

 

从 mono 官方下载　gtk-sharp-2.12.10.tar.bz2，

 

tar jxvf gtk-sharp-2.12.10.tar.bz2cd gtk-sharp-2.12.10./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mono

 

遇到以下问题：

 

checking size of off_t... 4checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yeschecking for MONO_DEPENDENCY... yeschecking for gacutil... /usr/local/mono/bin/gacutilchecking for al... /usr/local/mono/bin/alchecking for mono... /usr/local/mono/bin/monochecking for mcs... /usr/local/mono/bin/mcschecking for MONO_CAIRO... yeschecking for GLIB... yeschecking for PANGO... configure: error: Package requirements (pango) were not met:No package 'pango' foundConsider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if youinstalled software in a non-standard prefix.Alternatively, you may set the environment variables PANGO_CFLAGSand PANGO_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.See the pkg-config man page for more details.DebianVM01:/home/public/install/gtk-sharp-2.12.10#

 

查了好多文档，包括用 find / -name "pango" 来查找，然后再折腾 pkgconfig ... 但是最终是这样解决的：

 

 

apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

 

然后再执行上面的 ./configure 就不再缺失 pango 了：

 

configure: creating ./config.statusconfig.status: creating AssemblyInfo.csconfig.status: creating Makefileconfig.status: creating policy.configconfig.status: creating msi/gtk-sharp-2.0.wxsconfig.status: creating msi/Makefileconfig.status: creating msi/unmanaged/Makefileconfig.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/Makefileconfig.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/etc/Makefileconfig.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/etc/gtk-2.0/Makefileconfig.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/share/Makefileconfig.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/share/icons/Makefileconfig.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/share/icons/hicolor/Makefileconfig.status: creating sources/Makefileconfig.status: creating parser/Makefileconfig.status: creating parser/gapi-2.0.pcconfig.status: creating parser/gapi2-fixupconfig.status: creating parser/gapi2-parserconfig.status: creating generator/Makefileconfig.status: creating generator/gapi2-codegenconfig.status: creating glib/Makefileconfig.status: creating glib/glib-sharp-2.0.pcconfig.status: creating glib/glib-sharp.dll.configconfig.status: creating glib/glue/Makefileconfig.status: creating cairo/Makefileconfig.status: creating pango/Makefileconfig.status: creating pango/pango-sharp.dll.configconfig.status: creating pango/glue/Makefileconfig.status: creating atk/Makefileconfig.status: creating atk/atk-sharp.dll.configconfig.status: creating atk/glue/Makefileconfig.status: creating gdk/Makefileconfig.status: creating gdk/gdk-sharp.dll.configconfig.status: creating gdk/glue/Makefileconfig.status: creating gtk/Makefileconfig.status: creating gtk/gtk-sharp-2.0.pcconfig.status: creating gtk/gtk-sharp.dll.configconfig.status: creating gtk/glue/Makefileconfig.status: creating glade/Makefileconfig.status: creating glade/glade-sharp.dll.configconfig.status: creating glade/glade-sharp-2.0.pcconfig.status: creating glade/glue/Makefileconfig.status: creating gtkdotnet/Makefileconfig.status: creating gtkdotnet/gtk-dotnet.dll.configconfig.status: creating gtkdotnet/gtk-dotnet-2.0.pcconfig.status: creating doc/Makefileconfig.status: creating sample/GtkDemo/Makefileconfig.status: creating sample/Makefileconfig.status: creating sample/pixmaps/Makefileconfig.status: creating sample/test/Makefileconfig.status: creating sample/valtest/Makefileconfig.status: creating sample/valtest/valtest.exe.configconfig.status: creating sample/opaquetest/Makefileconfig.status: creating sample/opaquetest/opaquetest.exe.configconfig.status: creating config.hconfig.status: executing depfiles commandsconfig.status: executing libtool commands---Configuration summary * Installation prefix = /usr/local/mono * C# compiler: /usr/local/mono/bin/mcs -define:GTK_SHARP_2_6 -define:GTK_SHARP_2_8 -define:GTK_SHARP_2_10 -define:GTK_SHARP_2_12 Optional assemblies included in the build: * glade-sharp.dll: no * gtk-dotnet.dll: yes * Mono.Cairo.dll: using system assembly NOTE: if any of the above say 'no' you may install the corresponding development packages for them, rerun autogen.sh to include them in the build. * Documentation build enabled: yes---DebianVM01:/home/public/install/gtk-sharp-2.12.10#