C#的WINFORM登录窗体中，验证码的一个方法整理。

来源：互联网发布：php防止重复提交编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/28 06:10

窗体中，需要自己增加的控件：

一个picturebox控件pbVerifyCode，

一个按钮butUpdateVerifyCode（看不清楚，换一张图）；

其它代码可复制使用。

public partial class FrmLogin : Form
    {
        //随机码的长度
        private const int iVerifyCodeLength = 6;
        //随机码
        private String strVerifyCode = "";

        public FrmLogin()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            UpdateVerifyCode();
        }

        //更新验证码
        private void UpdateVerifyCode()
        {
            strVerifyCode = CreateRandomCode(iVerifyCodeLength);
            CreateImage(strVerifyCode);
        }

        private string CreateRandomCode(int iLength)
        {
            int rand;
            char code;
            string randomCode = String.Empty;

            //生成一定长度的验证码
            System.Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < iLength; i++)
            {
                rand = random.Next();

                if (rand % 3 == 0)
                {
                    code = (char)('A' + (char)(rand % 26));
                }
                else
                {
                    code = (char)('0' + (char)(rand % 10));
                }

                randomCode += code.ToString();
            }
            return randomCode;
        }

        /// 创建随机码图片
        private void CreateImage(string strVerifyCode)
        {
            try
            {
                int iRandAngle = 45;    //随机转动角度
                int iMapWidth = (int)(strVerifyCode.Length * 21);
                Bitmap map = new Bitmap(iMapWidth, 28);     //创建图片背景

                Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(map);
                graph.Clear(Color.AliceBlue);//清除画面，填充背景
                graph.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 0), 0, 0, map.Width - 1, map.Height - 1);//画一个边框
                graph.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;//模式

Random rand = new Random();

                //背景噪点生成
                Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0);
                for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
                {
                    int x = rand.Next(0, map.Width);
                    int y = rand.Next(0, map.Height);
                    graph.DrawRectangle(blackPen, x, y, 1, 1);
                }

//验证码旋转，防止机器识别
char[] chars = strVerifyCode.ToCharArray();//拆散字符串成单字符数组

                //文字距中
                StringFormat format = new StringFormat(StringFormatFlags.NoClip);
                format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
                format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                //定义颜色
                Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
                //定义字体
                string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };

                for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
                {
                    int cindex = rand.Next(7);
                    int findex = rand.Next(5);

Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 13, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);//字体样式(参数2为字体大小)
Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);

                    Point dot = new Point(16, 16);

                    float angle = rand.Next(-iRandAngle, iRandAngle);//转动的度数

                    graph.TranslateTransform(dot.X, dot.Y);//移动光标到指定位置
                    graph.RotateTransform(angle);
                    graph.DrawString(chars[i].ToString(), f, b, 1, 1, format);

                    graph.RotateTransform(-angle);//转回去
                    graph.TranslateTransform(2, -dot.Y);//移动光标到指定位置
                }
                pbVerifyCode.Image = map;

            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("创建图片错误。");
            }
        }

        private void butUpdateVerifyCode_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            UpdateVerifyCode();

}