一个TCPClient和TCPListener的例子 dotNet

真希望有时间能静下心来写几篇c#、java和c++ socket相互通信的帖子。写写它们的异同点，总结一下。

下面是msdn上的一个例子，

使用TCPClient来处理连接与收发，特别简单。

 

static void Connect(String server, String message) { try { // Create a TcpClient. // Note, for this client to work you need to have a TcpServer // connected to the same address as specified by the server, port // combination. Int32 port = 13000; TcpClient client = new TcpClient(server, port); // Translate the passed message into ASCII and store it as a Byte array. Byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message); // Get a client stream for reading and writing. // Stream stream = client.GetStream(); NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream(); // Send the message to the connected TcpServer. stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); Console.WriteLine("Sent: {0}", message); // Receive the TcpServer.response. // Buffer to store the response bytes. data = new Byte[256]; // String to store the response ASCII representation. String responseData = String.Empty; // Read the first batch of the TcpServer response bytes. Int32 bytes = stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length); responseData = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(data, 0, bytes); Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", responseData); // Close everything. stream.Close(); client.Close(); } catch (ArgumentNullException e) { Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException: {0}", e); } catch (SocketException e) { Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e); } Console.WriteLine("/n Press Enter to continue..."); Console.Read();} 

 

还要注意字符集的选用～

 

TCPListener的例子

using System;using System.IO;using System.Net;using System.Net.Sockets;using System.Text;class MyTcpListener{ public static void Main() { TcpListener server=null; try { // Set the TcpListener on port 13000. Int32 port = 13000; IPAddress localAddr = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"); // TcpListener server = new TcpListener(port); server = new TcpListener(localAddr, port); // Start listening for client requests. server.Start(); // Buffer for reading data Byte[] bytes = new Byte[256]; String data = null; // Enter the listening loop. while(true) { Console.Write("Waiting for a connection... "); // Perform a blocking call to accept requests. // You could also user server.AcceptSocket() here. TcpClient client = server.AcceptTcpClient(); Console.WriteLine("Connected!"); data = null; // Get a stream object for reading and writing NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream(); int i; // Loop to receive all the data sent by the client. while((i = stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length))!=0) { // Translate data bytes to a ASCII string. data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, i); Console.WriteLine("Received: {0}", data); // Process the data sent by the client. data = data.ToUpper(); byte[] msg = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data); // Send back a response. stream.Write(msg, 0, msg.Length); Console.WriteLine("Sent: {0}", data); } // Shutdown and end connection client.Close(); } } catch(SocketException e) { Console.WriteLine("SocketException: {0}", e); } finally { // Stop listening for new clients. server.Stop(); } Console.WriteLine("/nHit enter to continue..."); Console.Read(); } }