例程：二进制序列化和Soap序列化

来源：互联网发布：saas软件代理协议编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/22 07:46

今天我们上了两种序列化。。这里便是我写的一个小例程，有兴趣的可以看看。

最后一个命名空间是手动添加的，直接写，显示不出来，添加步骤如下：

1、打开【解决方案资源管理器】

2、右击【引用】，选择【添加引用】

3、在打开的窗口中选择【.NET】选项卡，然后找到组件名称为【System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap】的那一项

4、选中后单击【确定】按钮，然后就可以导入该命名空间了

下面是程序运行界面：

下面是部分控件的命名：

下面是源码：

Code:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
namespace FJT1
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
List<Student> students;
/// <summary>
/// 将数据保存为二进制
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnTwo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
Student student = new Student(txtNum.Text, txtName.Text, Convert.ToInt32(txtAge.Text), cboSex.Text, txtHuji.Text, txtAddress.Text);
students = new List<Student>();
students.Add(student);
FileStream fs = new FileStream("students.Binary", FileMode.Create);
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
bf.Serialize(fs, students);
MessageBox.Show("保存成功！");
//清空界面上的数据
btnClear_Click(null, null);
//关闭文件流
fs.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 窗体加载的时候创建数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void MainForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Student student = new Student("S2T46001", "萧逸竹", 18, "男", "安徽省", "池州市");
//students = new List<Student>();
//students.Add(student);
}
/// <summary>
/// 反汇编
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnTurnTwo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream("students.Binary", FileMode.Open);
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
students = (List<Student>)bf.Deserialize(fs);
//将数据显示在界面上
txtNum.Text = students[0].Number.ToString();
txtName.Text = students[0].Name.ToString();
txtAge.Text = students[0].Age.ToString();
cboSex.SelectedIndex = students[0].Sex.ToString() == "男" ? 0 : 1;
txtHuji.Text = students[0].HuJi.ToString();
txtAddress.Text = students[0].Address.ToString();
//关闭文件流
fs.Close();
//下面是显示数据
//txtNum.Text = student.Number.ToString();
//txtName.Text = student.Name.ToString();
//txtAge.Text = student.Age.ToString();
//cboSex.SelectedIndex = student.Sex.ToString() == "男" ? 0 : 1;
//txtHuji.Text = student.HuJi.ToString();
//txtAddress.Text = student.Address.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 清空界面上的数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtNum.Text = "";
txtName.Text = "";
txtAge.Text = "";
cboSex.SelectedIndex = -1;
txtHuji.Text = "";
txtAddress.Text = "";
}
/// <summary>
/// Soap序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnSoap_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
Student student = new Student(txtNum.Text, txtName.Text, Convert.ToInt32(txtAge.Text), cboSex.Text, txtHuji.Text, txtAddress.Text);
FileStream fs = new FileStream("students.Soap", FileMode.Create);
SoapFormatter sf = new SoapFormatter();
sf.Serialize(fs, student);
MessageBox.Show("保存成功！");
//清空界面上的数据
btnClear_Click(null, null);
//关闭文件流
fs.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Soap反序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void btnTurnSoap_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream("students.Soap", FileMode.Open);
SoapFormatter sf = new SoapFormatter();
Student student = (Student)sf.Deserialize(fs);
//将数据显示在界面上
txtNum.Text = student.Number.ToString();
txtName.Text = student.Name.ToString();
txtAge.Text = student.Age.ToString();
cboSex.SelectedIndex = student.Sex.ToString() == "男" ? 0 : 1;
txtHuji.Text = student.HuJi.ToString();
txtAddress.Text = student.Address.ToString();
//关闭文件流
fs.Close();
}
}
}