android 静音与振动

android 静音与振动
1,设置静音和振动
静音和振动都属于来电后的动作.所以在设置静音和振动时都只是设置一些标识,并往数据库写入相应标识.

文件：packages/apps/settings/src/com/android/settings/SoundAndDisplaySettings.java

private CheckBoxPreference mSilent;

private CheckBoxPreference mVibrate;

private void setRingerMode(boolean silent, boolean vibrate) {

        if (silent) {

            mAudioManager.setRingerMode(vibrate ? AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_VIBRATE :

                AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_SILENT);

        } else {

            mAudioManager.setRingerMode(AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL);

            mAudioManager.setVibrateSetting(AudioManager.VIBRATE_TYPE_RINGER,

                    vibrate ? AudioManager.VIBRATE_SETTING_ON

                            : AudioManager.VIBRATE_SETTING_OFF);

        }

    }

public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) {

        if (preference == mSilent || preference == mVibrate) {

            setRingerMode(mSilent.isChecked(), mVibrate.isChecked());

            if (preference == mSilent) updateState(false);

        }

...

静音和振动是复选框按钮,两个中有一个发生变化时调用setRingerMode对状态进行设置;如下状态描术:

RINGER_MODE_SILENT 静音,且无振动

RINGER_MODE_VIBRATE 静音,但有振动

RINGER_MODE_NORMAL 正常声音,振动开关由setVibrateSetting决定.

铃响模式的设置是通过mAudioManager(音频管理器)来实现的.

2 音频管理器服务
mAudioManager所在服务如下:

文件: frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioManager.java

       public static final int RINGER_MODE_SILENT = 0;

    public static final int RINGER_MODE_VIBRATE = 1;

    public static final int RINGER_MODE_NORMAL = 2;

public void setRingerMode(int ringerMode) {

        IAudioService service = getService();

        try {

            service.setRingerMode(ringerMode);

        } catch (RemoteException e) {

            Log.e(TAG, "Dead object in setRingerMode", e);

        }

}

将铃响模式值传给音频接口服务IaudioService

public static final int VIBRATE_TYPE_RINGER = 0;

    public static final int VIBRATE_TYPE_NOTIFICATION = 1;

    public static final int VIBRATE_SETTING_OFF = 0;

    public static final int VIBRATE_SETTING_ON = 1;

    public static final int VIBRATE_SETTING_ONLY_SILENT = 2;

public void setVibrateSetting(int vibrateTyp  , int vibrateSetting) {

        IAudioService service = getService();

        try {

            service.setVibrateSetting(vibrateType, vibrateSetting);

        } catch (RemoteException e) {

            Log.e(TAG, "Dead object in setVibrateSetting", e);

        }

}

将振动类型和振动设置传给音频接口服务IaudioService,IaudioService的定义如下:

frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/IAudioService.aidl

frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioService.java

文件: frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioService.java

文件: frameworks/base/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java

public void setRingerMode(int ringerMode) {

        synchronized (mSettingsLock) {

            if (ringerMode != mRingerMode) {

                setRingerModeInt(ringerMode, true);

                // Send sticky broadcast

                broadcastRingerMode();

            }

        }

}

将对应模式下的音量写入数据库,并将该模式广播.

public void setVibrateSetting(int vibrateType, int vibrateSetting) {

        mVibrateSetting = getValueForVibrateSetting(mVibrateSetting, vibrateType, vibrateSetting);

        // Broadcast change

        broadcastVibrateSetting(vibrateType);

        // Post message to set ringer mode (it in turn will post a message

        // to persist)

        sendMsg(mAudioHandler, MSG_PERSIST_VIBRATE_SETTING, SHARED_MSG, SENDMSG_NOOP, 0, 0,

                null, 0);

}

同样将振动模式写入数据库,并广播该模式.

3 硬件服务
文件：frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/HardwareService.java

开始振动：

public void vibrate(long milliseconds, IBinder token) {

        if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE)

                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

            throw new SecurityException("Requires VIBRATE permission");

        }

        // We're running in the system server so we cannot crash. Check for a

        // timeout of 0 or negative. This will ensure that a vibration has

        // either a timeout of > 0 or a non-null pattern.

        if (milliseconds <= 0 || (mCurrentVibration != null

                && mCurrentVibration.hasLongerTimeout(milliseconds))) {

            // Ignore this vibration since the current vibration will play for

            // longer than milliseconds.

            return;

        }

        Vibration vib = new Vibration(token, milliseconds);

        synchronized (mVibrations) {

            removeVibrationLocked(token);

            doCancelVibrateLocked();

            mCurrentVibration = vib;

            startVibrationLocked(vib);

        }

}

private void startVibrationLocked(final Vibration vib) {

        if (vib.mTimeout != 0) {

            vibratorOn(vib.mTimeout);

            mH.postDelayed(mVibrationRunnable, vib.mTimeout);

        } else {

            // mThread better be null here. doCancelVibrate should always be

            // called before startNextVibrationLocked or startVibrationLocked.

            mThread = new VibrateThread(vib);

            mThread.start();

        }

    }

该接口允许设置振动的时间长度，通过调用vibratorOn(vib.mTimeout);实现对底层硬件的操作。

取消振动：

public void cancelVibrate(IBinder token) {

        mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(

                android.Manifest.permission.VIBRATE,

                "cancelVibrate");

        // so wakelock calls will succeed

        long identity = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

        try {

            synchronized (mVibrations) {

                final Vibration vib = removeVibrationLocked(token);

                if (vib == mCurrentVibration) {

                    doCancelVibrateLocked();

                    startNextVibrationLocked();

                }

            }

        }

        finally {

            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(identity);

        }

}

private void doCancelVibrateLocked() {

        if (mThread != null) {

            synchronized (mThread) {

                mThread.mDone = true;

                mThread.notify();

            }

            mThread = null;

        }

        vibratorOff ();

        mH.removeCallbacks(mVibrationRunnable);

}

该接口允许停止振动，通过调用vibratorOff();实现对底层硬件的操作。

4 硬件调用
vibratorOn、vibratorOff对应的jni代码如下：

文件：frameworks/base/services/jni/com_android_server_HardwareService.cpp

static void vibratorOn(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz, jlong timeout_ms)

{

    // LOGI("vibratorOn/n");

    vibrator_on(timeout_ms);

}

static void vibratorOff(JNIEnv *env, jobject clazz)

{

    // LOGI("vibratorOff/n");

    vibrator_off();

}

vibrator_on、vibrator_off 接口的提供者为如下硬件原型。

5, 硬件原型
文件：hardware/libhardware_legacy/vibrator/vibrator.c

#define THE_DEVICE "/sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable"

static int sendit(int timeout_ms)

{

    int nwr, ret, fd;

    char value[20];

#ifdef QEMU_HARDWARE

    if (qemu_check()) {

        return qemu_control_command( "vibrator:%d", timeout_ms );

    }

#endif

    fd = open(THE_DEVICE, O_RDWR);

    if(fd < 0)

        return errno;

    nwr = sprintf(value, "%d/n", timeout_ms);

    ret = write(fd, value, nwr);

    close(fd);

    return (ret == nwr) ? 0 : -1;

}

int vibrator_on(int timeout_ms)

{

    /* constant on, up to maximum allowed time */

    return sendit(timeout_ms);

}

int vibrator_off()

{

    return sendit(0);

}

由以上代码可知，开启振动时是往文件/sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable写入振动的时间长度；关闭振动时，其时间长度为0。/sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable 的真实路径根据实际作修改。

6,驱动代码

创建timed_output类

kernel/drivers/staging/android/Timed_output.c

在sys/class目录创建timed_output子目录和文件enable

 timed_output_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "timed_output");创建timed_output子目录

 ret = device_create_file(tdev->dev, &dev_attr_enable);在sys/class/timed_output子目录创建文件enable

static int create_timed_output_class(void)
{
 if (!timed_output_class) {
  timed_output_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "timed_output");
  if (IS_ERR(timed_output_class))
   return PTR_ERR(timed_output_class);
  atomic_set(&device_count, 0);
 }

 return 0;
}

int timed_output_dev_register(struct timed_output_dev *tdev)
{
 int ret;

 if (!tdev || !tdev->name || !tdev->enable || !tdev->get_time)
  return -EINVAL;

 ret = create_timed_output_class();
 if (ret < 0)
  return ret;

 tdev->index = atomic_inc_return(&device_count);
 tdev->dev = device_create(timed_output_class, NULL,
  MKDEV(0, tdev->index), NULL, tdev->name);
 if (IS_ERR(tdev->dev))
  return PTR_ERR(tdev->dev);

 ret = device_create_file(tdev->dev, &dev_attr_enable);
 if (ret < 0)
  goto err_create_file;

 dev_set_drvdata(tdev->dev, tdev);
 tdev->state = 0;
 return 0;

err_create_file:
 device_destroy(timed_output_class, MKDEV(0, tdev->index));
 printk(KERN_ERR "timed_output: Failed to register driver %s/n",
   tdev->name);

 return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timed_output_dev_register);

驱动注册马达的驱动，注册一个定时器用于控制震动时间（回调函数vibrator_timer_func），注册两个队列，一共给马达打开用，一共为马达震动关闭用。

static void pmic_vibrator_on(struct work_struct *work)
{
 set_pmic_vibrator(1);
}

static void pmic_vibrator_off(struct work_struct *work)
{
 set_pmic_vibrator(0);
}

static void timed_vibrator_on(struct timed_output_dev *sdev)
{
 schedule_work(&work_vibrator_on);
}

static void timed_vibrator_off(struct timed_output_dev *sdev)
{
 schedule_work(&work_vibrator_off);
}

static void vibrator_enable(struct timed_output_dev *dev, int value)
{
 hrtimer_cancel(&vibe_timer);

 if (value == 0)
  timed_vibrator_off(dev);
 else {
  value = (value > 15000 ? 15000 : value);

  timed_vibrator_on(dev);

  hrtimer_start(&vibe_timer,
         ktime_set(value / 1000, (value % 1000) * 1000000),
         HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 }
}

static int vibrator_get_time(struct timed_output_dev *dev)
{
 if (hrtimer_active(&vibe_timer)) {
  ktime_t r = hrtimer_get_remaining(&vibe_timer);
  return r.tv.sec * 1000 + r.tv.nsec / 1000000;
 } else
  return 0;
}

static enum hrtimer_restart vibrator_timer_func(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
 timed_vibrator_off(NULL);
 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}

static struct timed_output_dev pmic_vibrator = {
 .name = "vibrator",
 .get_time = vibrator_get_time,
 .enable = vibrator_enable,
};

void __init pxa_init_pmic_vibrator(void)
{
 INIT_WORK(&work_vibrator_on, pmic_vibrator_on);
 INIT_WORK(&work_vibrator_off, pmic_vibrator_off);

 hrtimer_init(&vibe_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 vibe_timer.function = vibrator_timer_func;

 timed_output_dev_register(&pmic_vibrator);
}

当上层要设置马达震动时，往文件/sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable写入振动的时间长度，通过

static ssize_t enable_store(
  struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  const char *buf, size_t size)
{
 struct timed_output_dev *tdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 int value;

 sscanf(buf, "%d", &value);
 tdev->enable(tdev, value);

 return size;
}

调用驱动的enable函数也就是vibrator_enable（ .enable = vibrator_enable,）

vibrator_enable

         |

         |

         v

timed_vibrator_on(dev);

         |

         |

         v

 schedule_work(&work_vibrator_on);

         |

         |

         v

pmic_vibrator_on

         |

         |

         v

set_pmic_vibrator(1);   //给马达供电震动

         |

         |

         v

  hrtimer_start(&vibe_timer,
         ktime_set(value / 1000, (value % 1000) * 1000000),
         HRTIMER_MODE_REL);

最终是设置马达的硬件控制驱动管给马达供电，并且启动定时器，定时时间是上层给的参数。

定时时间到了就调用定时器的回调函数vibrator_timer_func
vibrator_timer_func

         |

         |

         v

timed_vibrator_off(NULL);

         |

         |

         v

 schedule_work(&work_vibrator_off);

         |

         |

         v

pmic_vibrator_off

         |

         |

         v

set_pmic_vibrator(0);     //断开马达的供电，马达停止震动

最终是设置马达的硬件控制驱动管断开马达供电，停止马达震动