vb计算文件的hash

vb计算文件的hash值的一个类

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Private Declare Function CryptAcquireContext Lib "advapi32.dll" _
Alias "CryptAcquireContextA" ( _
ByRef phProv As Long, _
ByVal pszContainer As String, _
ByVal pszProvider As String, _
ByVal dwProvType As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function CryptReleaseContext Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hProv As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function CryptCreateHash Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hProv As Long, _
ByVal Algid As Long, _
ByVal hKey As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long, _
ByRef phHash As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function CryptDestroyHash Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hHash As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function CryptHashData Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hHash As Long, _
pbData As Byte, _
ByVal dwDataLen As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function CryptGetHashParam Lib "advapi32.dll" ( _
ByVal hHash As Long, _
ByVal dwParam As Long, _
pbData As Any, _
pdwDataLen As Long, _
ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long

Private Const PROV_RSA_FULL = 1

Private Const CRYPT_NEWKEYSET = &H8

Private Const ALG_CLASS_HASH = 32768

Private Const ALG_TYPE_ANY = 0

Private Const ALG_SID_MD2 = 1
Private Const ALG_SID_MD4 = 2
Private Const ALG_SID_MD5 = 3
Private Const ALG_SID_SHA1 = 4

Enum HashAlgorithm
MD2 = ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY Or ALG_SID_MD2
MD4 = ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY Or ALG_SID_MD4
MD5 = ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY Or ALG_SID_MD5
SHA1 = ALG_CLASS_HASH Or ALG_TYPE_ANY Or ALG_SID_SHA1
End Enum

Private Const HP_HASHVAL = 2
Private Const HP_HASHSIZE = 4

Function HashFile( _
ByVal Filename As String, _
Optional ByVal Algorithm As HashAlgorithm = MD5) As String
Dim hCtx As Long
Dim hHash As Long
Dim lFile As Long
Dim lRes As Long
Dim lLen As Long
Dim lIdx As Long
Dim abHash() As Byte

' Check if the file exists (not the best method BTW!)
If Len(Dir$(Filename)) = 0 Then Err.Raise 53

' Get default provider context handle
lRes = CryptAcquireContext(hCtx, vbNullString, _
vbNullString, PROV_RSA_FULL, 0)

If lRes = 0 And Err.LastDllError = &H80090016 Then

' There's no default keyset container!!!
' Get the provider context and create
' a default keyset container
lRes = CryptAcquireContext(hCtx, vbNullString, _
vbNullString, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_NEWKEYSET)
End If

If lRes <> 0 Then

' Create the hash
lRes = CryptCreateHash(hCtx, Algorithm, 0, 0, hHash)

If lRes <> 0 Then

' Get a file handle
lFile = FreeFile

' Open the file
Open Filename For Binary As lFile

If Err.Number = 0 Then

Const BLOCK_SIZE As Long = 32 * 1024& ' 32K
ReDim abBlock(1 To BLOCK_SIZE) As Byte
Dim lCount As Long
Dim lBlocks As Long
Dim lLastBlock As Long

' Calculate how many full blocks
' the file contains
lBlocks = LOF(lFile) / BLOCK_SIZE

' Calculate the remaining data length
lLastBlock = LOF(lFile) - lBlocks * BLOCK_SIZE

' Hash the blocks
For lCount = 1 To lBlocks

Get lFile, , abBlock

' Add the chunk to the hash
lRes = CryptHashData(hHash, abBlock(1), BLOCK_SIZE, 0)

' Stop the loop if CryptHashData fails
If lRes = 0 Then Exit For

Next

' Is there more data?
If lLastBlock > 0 And lRes <> 0 Then

' Get the last block
ReDim abBlock(1 To lLastBlock) As Byte
Get lFile, , abBlock

' Hash the last block
lRes = CryptHashData(hHash, abBlock(1), lLastBlock, 0)

End If

' Close the file
Close lFile

End If

If lRes <> 0 Then

' Get the hash lenght
lRes = CryptGetHashParam(hHash, HP_HASHSIZE, lLen, 4, 0)

If lRes <> 0 Then

' Initialize the buffer
ReDim abHash(0 To lLen - 1)

' Get the hash value
lRes = CryptGetHashParam(hHash, HP_HASHVAL, abHash(0), lLen, 0)

If lRes <> 0 Then

' Convert value to hex string
For lIdx = 0 To UBound(abHash)
HashFile = HashFile & _
Right$("0" & Hex$(abHash(lIdx)), 2)
Next

End If

End If

End If

' Release the hash handle
CryptDestroyHash hHash

End If

End If

' Release the provider context
CryptReleaseContext hCtx, 0

' Raise an error if lRes = 0
If lRes = 0 Then Err.Raise Err.LastDllError

End Function

 

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