Ubuntu安装Nginx

其实其他Linux安装都是差不多的 可能稍微目录不一样

 

需要注意的是要改Apache为另外的端口例如81  不然跑2个80会打架的。

 

1.安装nginx
运行：

sudo apt-get intsall nginx

 

2.启动nginx

运行：

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

 

3.查看网页

浏览器里输入http://localhost/

提示  Welcome to nginx说明安装成功了！

 

提示：在ubuntu11.04中nginx 默认网站目录为

/usr/share/nginx/www

 

 

这个是被我改了HTML的。

 

不要高兴的太早，要想支持PHP还要经历一番折腾。

 

4.安装PHP5
apt-get install php5-fpm
PHP – FPM是一个守护进程（与初始化脚本 / etc/init.d/php5-fpm ）运行FastCGI服务器上的端口 9000 。

5.nginx的配置
配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
你可以通过http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFullExample和http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxFullExample2网址了解更多配置信息。
增加工作进程，可选，可以不修改
worker_processes 5;
keepalive_timeout 2;
默认虚拟主机配置文件地址/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

CODE:

vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to index.html
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /doc {
root /usr/share;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location /images {
root /usr/share;
autoindex off;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ /.php$ {
# proxy_pass [url]http://127.0.0.1[/url];
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ /.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
# concurs with nginx’s one
#
location ~ //.ht {
deny all;
}
}

 

 6.重启命令

ngnix重新加载一下配置
nginx -s reload
最后重启生效
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart