miitool和ethtool 工具介绍

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 通过mii-tool和ethtool工具来调整网卡的速度、协商方式(双工)等,这样能提高网卡的效率;

mii-tool 介绍

有时网卡需要配置协商方式,比如10/100/1000M的网卡半双工、全双工、自动协商的配置。但大多数的网络设备是不用我们来修改协商,因为大多数网 络设置接入的时候,都采用自动协商来解决相互通信的问题。但在有的情况下,需要我们手动来设置网卡的协商方式;mii-tool 就是能指定网卡的协商方式。

mii-tool 更改网络接口协商的方法;

# mii-tool --help
usage: mii-tool [-VvRrwl] [-A media,... | -F media] [interface ...]
       -V, --version display version information
       -v, --verbose more verbose output 注:显示网络接口的信息;
       -R, --reset reset MII to poweron state 注:重设MII到开启状态;
       -r, --restart restart autonegotiation 注:重启自动协商模式;
       -w, --watch monitor for link status changes 注:查看网络接口连接的状态变化;
       -l, --log with -w, write events to syslog 注:写入事件到系统日志;
       -A, --advertise=media,... advertise only specified media 注:指令特定的网络接口;
       -F, --force=media force specified media technology 注:更改网络接口协商方式;
media: 100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD, 10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD,
       (to advertise both HD and FD) 100baseTx, 10baseT


查看网络接口的协商状态

# mii-tool -v eth0

eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok
product info: vendor 00:00:00, model 0 rev 0
basic mode:   autonegotiation enabled
basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok
capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control

注:上面的例子,我们可以看得到是自动协商。

恢复网卡的自适应工作模式

#mii-tool -r eth0

更改网络接口的协商方式,我们要用到-F选项,后面可以接 100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD, 10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD等参数;

把网络接口eth0改为 1000Mb/s全双工的模式

# mii-tool -F 100baseTx-FD

#mii-tool -v eth0

eth0: 100 Mbit, full duplex, link ok
product info: vendor 00:00:00, model 0 rev 0
basic mode:   100 Mbit, full duplex
basic status: link ok
capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

使用ethtool工具修改:

# ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full

ethtool 介绍

ethtool 是用来显示和更改网卡设置的工具

ethtool 显示网络端口设置功能

# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
        Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
        Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
        Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
        Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                                100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
        Advertised auto-negotiation: No 注:自动协商关闭
        Speed: 100Mb/s 注:速度 100Mb
        Duplex: Full 注:全双工
        Port: MII
        PHYAD: 32
        Transceiver: internal
        Auto-negotiation: off
        Supports Wake-on: pumbg
        Wake-on: d
        Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
        Link detected: yes 注:eth0已经激活;

ethtool 设置网卡的协商模式;

ethtool -s DEVNAME \
                [ speed 10|100|1000 ] \
                [ duplex half|full ] \
                [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] \
                [ autoneg on|off ] \

把网卡eth0 速度改为10Mb/s,采用半双工;

# ethtool -s eth0 speed 10 duplex half

# ethtool eth0

Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
                       100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: No
Speed: 10Mb/s 注:速度 10M/s
Duplex: Half 注:半双工
Port: MII
PHYAD: 32
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: off
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
Link detected: no 注:eth1没有激活;
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