android手机短信总结

public String getSmsInPhone(){final String SMS_URI_ALL   = "content://sms/";  final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";final String SMS_URI_SEND  = "content://sms/sent";final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();try{ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type"};Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");if (cur.moveToFirst()) {String name; String phoneNumber;       String smsbody;String date;String type;         int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");         do{name = cur.getString(nameColumn);             phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");            Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));            date = dateFormat.format(d);                        int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);            if(typeId == 1){            type = "接收";            } else if(typeId == 2){            type = "发送";            } else {            type = "";            }                         smsBuilder.append("[");            smsBuilder.append(name+",");            smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");            smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");            smsBuilder.append(date+",");            smsBuilder.append(type);            smsBuilder.append("] ");             if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";  }while(cur.moveToNext());} else {smsBuilder.append("no result!");} smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");} catch(SQLiteException ex) {Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());}return smsBuilder.toString();}

代码说明：

1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信，包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。

2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中，因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。

3、获取的短信包括：收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。

sms主要结构：

1. _id => 短消息序号 如100  
2. thread_id => 对话的序号 如100  
3. address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000  
4. person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null  
5. date => 日期  long型。如1256539465022  
6. protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO   
7. read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读   
8. status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed   
9. type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出   
10. body => 短消息内容   
11. service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500  

4、为了获取短信，需要在AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加权限使用说明，如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

将发送短信保存到发件箱

 private void storeMsg(String destinationAddress, String text)    {        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();        cv.put("address", destinationAddress);        cv.put("person", "");        cv.put("protocol", "0");        cv.put("read", "1");        cv.put("status", "-1");        cv.put("body", text);        this.getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), cv);        Log.e("tl3shi", "msg has stored");    

系统会自动去匹配同一个人的会话信息。注意以上代码权限得加读和写，因为写的时候，也读取了数据库中的id啊之类的字段了。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"

这是一段删除短信会话的代码

Uri mUri=Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + id);         mContext.getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);  

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