Android系列之Intent传递对象的两种方法

来源：互联网发布：win10 自动优化编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/16 11:40

原文地址：http://www.apkbus.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=914&highlight=Android%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8B

在Android中intent传递对象主要有2种方式分别是，Bundle.putSerializable(Key,Object)和Bundle.putParcelable(Key, Object);当然这些Object是有一定的条件的，前者是实现了Serializable接口，而后者是实现了Parcelable接口，以下是我为大家做的一个实例。

首先我们建立一个工程项目命名为：ObjectTestDemo。然后我们再修改main.xml布局文件，主要增加2个按钮。

Java代码：

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
< TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome to Mr Jesson's blog."
/>
< Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Serializable"
/>
< Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Parcelable"
/>
< /LinearLayout>

复制代码

接下来我们开始对工程进行实现，分别建立Person.java实现Serializable接口，另一个Book.java实现Parcelable接口：

Java代码：

package eoe.test.objecttran;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7060210544600464481L;
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}

复制代码

Java代码：

package eoe.test.tutor.objecttran;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class Book implements Parcelable {
private String bookName;
private String author;
private int publishTime;
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public int getPublishTime() {
return publishTime;
}
public void setPublishTime(int publishTime) {
this.publishTime = publishTime;
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Creator() {
public Book createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
Book mBook = new Book();
mBook.bookName = source.readString();
mBook.author = source.readString();
mBook.publishTime = source.readInt();
return mBook;
}
public Book[] newArray(int size) {
return new Book[size];
}
};
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
parcel.writeString(bookName);
parcel.writeString(author);
parcel.writeInt(publishTime);
}
}

复制代码

修改ObjectTranDemo.java,并且新建两个Activity,一个是ObjectTranDemo1.java,别一个是ObjectTranDemo2.java.分别用来显示Person对像数据，和Book对象数据.

Java代码：

package eoe.test.tutor.objecttran;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class ObjectTranDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button sButton,pButton;
public final static String SER_KEY = "com.tutor.objecttran.ser";
public final static String PAR_KEY = "com.tutor.objecttran.par";
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setupViews();
}
public void setupViews(){
sButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
pButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
sButton.setOnClickListener(this);
pButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
//Serializeable传递对象的方法
public void SerializeMethod(){
Person mPerson = new Person();
mPerson.setName("frankie");
mPerson.setAge(25);
Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,ObjectTranDemo1.class);
Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
mBundle.putSerializable(SER_KEY,mPerson);
mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);
startActivity(mIntent);
}
//Pacelable传递对象方法
public void PacelableMethod(){
Book mBook = new Book();
mBook.setBookName("Android Tutor");
mBook.setAuthor("Frankie");
mBook.setPublishTime(2010);
Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,ObjectTranDemo2.class);
Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
mBundle.putParcelable(PAR_KEY, mBook);
mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);
startActivity(mIntent);
}
//铵钮点击事件响应
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == sButton){
SerializeMethod();
}else{
PacelableMethod();
}
}
}

复制代码

Java代码：

package com.test.tutor.objecttran;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;　
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ObjectTranDemo1 extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);
Person m Person= (Person)getIntent().getSerializableExtra(ObjectTranDemo.SER_KEY);
mTextView.setText("You name is: " + mPerson.getName() + ""+
"You age is: " + mPerson.getAge());
setContentView(mTextView);
}
}

复制代码

Java代码：

package com.test.tutor.objecttran;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ObjectTranDemo2 extends Activity {
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);
Book mBook = (Book)getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ObjectTranDemo.PAR_KEY);
mTextView.setText("Book name is: " + mBook.getBookName()+""+
"Author is: " + mBook.getAuthor() + "" +
"PublishTime is: " + mBook.getPublishTime());　setContentView(mTextView);
}
}

复制代码

下面是最重要的环节：修改AndroidManifest.xml文件(将两个新增的Activity，ObjecttestDemo1,ObjecttestDemo2)申明一下代码如下(第14，15行):

Java代码：

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="eoe.test.tutor.objecttran"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
< application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
< activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo"
android:label="@string/app_name">
< intent-filter>
< action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
< category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
< /intent-filter>
< /activity>
< activity android:name=".ObjecttestDemo1">< /activity>
< activity android:name=".ObjecttestDemo2">< /activity>
< /application>
< uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
< /manifest>