[iOS]iOS 中的 url 编码问题

来源：互联网发布：办公室必备软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/21 19:31

NSString 的 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding 可以对 url 参数进行编码，但是有点小问题，不会对所有需要编码的字符都编码。我们可以通过 CFStringRef 的

CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes 函数来封装这个功能。代码如下：

- (NSString *)encodeToPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input{    // Encode all the reserved characters, per RFC 3986    // (<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt>)    NSString *outputStr = (NSString *)     CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,                                            (CFStringRef)input,                                            NULL,                                            (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",                                            kCFStringEncodingUTF8);    return outputStr;}- (NSString *)decodeFromPercentEscapeString: (NSString *) input{    NSMutableString *outputStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:input];    [outputStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"+"                               withString:@" "                                  options:NSLiteralSearch                                    range:NSMakeRange(0, [outputStr length])];    return [outputStr stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];}

测试代码：

    NSString * testUrl      = @"http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]";    NSLog(@"original: %@", testUrl);    NSString * encodeStr    = [self encodeToPercentEscapeString:testUrl];    NSLog(@"encoded: %@", encodeStr);        NSString * encodeStr2   = [testUrl stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];    NSLog(@"encoded2:%@", encodeStr2);        NSString * decodeStr    = [self decodeFromPercentEscapeString:encodeStr];    NSLog(@"decoded: %@", decodeStr);

结果如下：

    >> original: http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]    >> encoded:  http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.google.com%3Fkeywords%3D%28%24%23%20it%27s%20%7Ba%2A123%7D%2900%21%2A%27%28%29%3B%3A%40%26%3D%2B%24%2C%2F%3F%25%23%5B%5D    >> encoded2: http://search.google.com?keywords=($%23%20it's%20%7Ba*123%7D)00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%25%23%5B%5D    >> decoded:  http://search.google.com?keywords=($# it's {a*123})00!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]