win32控制台输出字符颜色控制

来源：互联网发布：软件测试技术基础教程编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/29 23:13

[code=C/C++]

1.改变整个控制台的颜色
用 system("color 0A");
其中color后面的0是背景色代号，A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下：
0=黑色
1=蓝色
2=绿色
3=湖蓝色
4=红色
5=紫色
6=黄色
7=白色
8=灰色
9=淡蓝色
A=淡绿色
B=淡浅绿色
C=淡红色
D=淡紫色
E=淡黄色
F=亮白色
2.改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色
采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如
White on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN| FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Red on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_RED);
Green on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Yellow on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
Blue on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Magenta on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Cyan on Black：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
Black on Gray：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|
            BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);
Black on White：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED| BACKGROUND_GREEN| BACKGROUND_BLUE);
Red on White：
        SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY|
            FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED| BACKGROUND_GREEN| BACKGROUND_BLUE|
            FOREGROUND_RED);
等等。
需要引入头文件：
windows.h
函数原型：
BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute(HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes);
wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下：
Attribute                          Meaning
FOREGROUND_BLUE            Text color contains blue.
FOREGROUND_GREEN           Text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_RED             Text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY       Text color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_BLUE            Background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN           Background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_RED             Background color contains red.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY       Background color is intensified.
COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE    Leading byte.
COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE   Trailing byte.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL Top horizontal.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL Left vertical.
COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL Right vertical.
COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO   Reverse foreground and background attributes.
COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE      Underscore.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

int main(void)
{
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), BACKGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
   printf("TestA");
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), BACKGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);
   printf("TestB");
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
   printf("TestC\n");

   getchar();
   return 0;
}
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