Header函数和PHP_AUTH_USER做用户验证

Header函数和PHP_AUTH_USER做用户验证

2009-12-16 01:32

php Header PHP_AUTH_USER PHP_AUTH_PW 用户验证

在php中，可以使用Header函数做一些有趣的事情，用户验证就是其中一个很有意思的功能。具体用法：

Header("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"USER LOGIN\"");

Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");

在页首设计这两个Header函数，页面在载入前会出现一个登录框，要求输入用户名和密码。习惯了在页面登录的我们，是否觉得这样的登录很原始，又很新奇呢？

为了获取从这个对话框中传来的用户名和密码，需要用到php提供的两个特殊变量$PHP_AUTH_USER和$PHP_AUTH_PW，要这样使用这两个特殊变量好像需要在php.ini中设置相关的选项，不然就只能像下面这样引用：

$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']

$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']

获取到用户提交上来的用户名和密码之后，要怎样处理逻辑就跟我们一般的程序处理没有什么区别了。下面提供两个例程供参考：

<?

if(!isset($PHP_AUTH_USER)) {

Header("WWW-authenticate: basic realm=\"XXX\"");

Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");

$title="Login Instructions";

?>

<blockquote>

In order to enter this section of the web site, you must be an XXX

subscriber. If you are a subscriber and you are having trouble logging

in,

please contact <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">[e-mail]</a>.

</blockquote>

<?

exit;

} else {

mysql_pconnect("localhost","nobody","") or die("Unable to connect to

SQL server");

mysql_select_db("xxx") or die("Unable to select database");

$user_id=strtolower($PHP_AUTH_USER);

$password=$PHP_AUTH_PW;

$query = mysql_query("select * from users where user_id='$user_id' and

password='$password'");

if(!mysql_num_rows($query)) {

Header("WWW-authenticate: basic realm=\"XXX\"");

Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");

$title="Login Instructions";

?>

<blockquote>

In order to enter this section of the web site, you must be an XXX

subscriber. If you are a subscriber and you are having trouble

logging in,

please contact <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">[e-mail]</a>.

</blockquote>

<?

exit;

}

/* Here I pick out some other useful info from my database that

then available to any script that includes this file */

$name=mysql_result($query,0,"name");

$email=mysql_result($query,0,"email");

mysql_free_result($query);

}

?>

来源页面：http://www.weberdev.com/get_example-82.html

另外一个参考的例程：

<?php

//assume user is not authenticated

$auth = false;

$user = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];

$pass = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'];

if ( isset($user) && isset($pass) )

{

//connect to db

include 'db_connect.php';

//SQL query to find if this entered username/password is in the db

$sql = "SELECT * FROM healthed_workshop_admin WHERE

user = '$PHP_AUTH_USER' AND

pass = '$PHP_AUTH_PW'";

//put the SQL command and SQL instructions into variable

$result = mysql_query($sql) or die('Unable to connect.');

//get number or rows in command; if more than 0, row is found

$num_matches = mysql_num_rows($result);

if ($num_matches !=0)

{

//matching row found authenticates user

$auth = true;

}

}

if (!$auth)

{

header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Health Ed Presentation Admin"');

header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');

echo 'You must enter a valid username & password.';

exit;

}

else

{

echo 'Success!';

}

?>