获取Android手机中所有的短信

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昨天有朋友问如何获取Android手机中所有的短信,小编回去研究了一下,下面为大家进行讲解:

Java代码:public String getSmsInPhone()   {       final String SMS_URI_ALL   = "content://sms/";         final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";       final String SMS_URI_SEND  = "content://sms/sent";       final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";              StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();              try{           ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();           String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person",                    "body", "date", "type"};           Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);           Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");             if (cur.moveToFirst()) {               String name;                String phoneNumber;                      String smsbody;               String date;               String type;                           int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");               int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");               int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");               int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");               int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");                           do{                   name = cur.getString(nameColumn);                                phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);                   smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);                                      SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(                           "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");                   Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));                   date = dateFormat.format(d);                                      int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);                   if(typeId == 1){                       type = "接收";                   } else if(typeId == 2){                       type = "发送";                   } else {                       type = "";                   }                                   smsBuilder.append("[");                   smsBuilder.append(name+",");                   smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");                   smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");                   smsBuilder.append(date+",");                   smsBuilder.append(type);                   smsBuilder.append("] ");                                   if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";                 }while(cur.moveToNext());           } else {               smsBuilder.append("no result!");           }                       smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");       } catch(SQLiteException ex) {           Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());       }       return smsBuilder.toString();   } 

  注释:    1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信,包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。    2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中,因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。    3、获取的短信包括:收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。    sms主要结构:    _id:短信序号,如100    thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的    address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000    person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null    date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置    protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信    read:是否阅读0未读,1已读    status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed    type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出    body:短信具体内容    service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500    4、为了获取短信,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限使用说明,如下:    <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>    5、本函数在真机上测试通过。

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