windows下获取MAC地址的三种方法

 1、发送ARP包获取MAC地址：

#include <windows.h>#include <stdio.h>#include "Iphlpapi.h"#pragma comment(lib, "IpHlpApi.lib")#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")int main(int argc,char * argv[]){int iReturn;DWORD dwIP;BYTE byMAC[6];DWORD dwLen;WSADATA WsaData;WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &WsaData);__try {printf("IP2MAC Ver 1.0 -- Get MAC address from IP address though ARP request.\n\n");if (argc != 2){printf("Usage: %s <IP>\n", argv[0]);__leave;}dwIP = inet_addr(argv[1]);if (dwIP == INADDR_NONE){printf("Invalid IP address: %s.\n", argv[1]);__leave;}// 发送ARP查询包获得 MAC 地址dwLen = 6;iReturn = SendARP(dwIP, 0, (PULONG) &byMAC, &dwLen);if (iReturn != NO_ERROR){printf("Error: Send ARP request. \nBe sure that connectting to %s need no gateway.\n", argv[1]);__leave;}printf("%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X\n", byMAC[0], byMAC[1], byMAC[2], byMAC[3], byMAC[4], byMAC[5]);}__finally{WSACleanup();}return 0;}

 

2、NDIS(DDK)通过驱动程序获取MAC地址

ndis规范中说明，网卡驱动程序支持ioctl_ndis_query_stats接口
参数如下：
OID_802_3_PERMANENT_ADDRESS ：物理地址
OID_802_3_CURRENT_ADDRESS   ：mac地址
于是我们的方法就得到了。

首先，看看注册表，找一找网卡有几块，分别是什么设备名。
具体位置和os有关，2000下在hlm\software\microsoft\windows nt\current version\networkcards。

然后createfile(devicename,...)注意，要用linkname,因此
还要加上"////.//device//".

接着
deviceiocontrol(hmac,IOCTL_NDIS_QUERY_STATS,
OID_802_3_PERMANENT_ADDRESS/OID_802_3_CURRENT_ADDRESS...)

#include <windows.h>#include <stdio.h>//#include <iptypes.h>#include <iphlpapi.h>#include <NtDDNdis.h>#pragma comment ( lib, "iphlpapi.lib" ) BOOL WINAPI GetPhyMacAddress(char* strServiceName){BOOL  bRet = FALSE;char  pstrBuf[512];wsprintfA(pstrBuf, "\\\\.\\%s", strServiceName);HANDLE  hDev  = CreateFile(pstrBuf, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);if ( hDev != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){int    inBuf;BYTE  outBuf[256]  = { 0 };DWORD  BytesReturned;inBuf  = OID_802_3_PERMANENT_ADDRESS;if ( DeviceIoControl(hDev, IOCTL_NDIS_QUERY_GLOBAL_STATS, (LPVOID)&inBuf, 4, outBuf, 256, &BytesReturned, NULL) ){sprintf(pstrBuf, "物理mac:%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X\n",outBuf[0], outBuf[1], outBuf[2], outBuf[3], outBuf[4], outBuf[5]);printf(pstrBuf);bRet  = TRUE;}inBuf  = OID_802_3_CURRENT_ADDRESS;if ( DeviceIoControl(hDev, IOCTL_NDIS_QUERY_GLOBAL_STATS, (LPVOID)&inBuf, 4, outBuf, 256, &BytesReturned, NULL) ){sprintf(pstrBuf, "当前mac:%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X\n",outBuf[0], outBuf[1], outBuf[2], outBuf[3], outBuf[4], outBuf[5]);printf(pstrBuf);bRet  = TRUE;}CloseHandle(hDev);}return bRet;}//  网卡 MAC 地址BOOL GetMacAddress(){UINT uErrorCode  = 0;PIP_ADAPTER_INFO  pAda;ULONG uSize = 0;DWORD dwResult = GetAdaptersInfo(NULL, &uSize);if ( dwResult == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW ){pAda = (PIP_ADAPTER_INFO)new BYTE[uSize];PIP_ADAPTER_INFO  piai  = pAda ;dwResult  = GetAdaptersInfo(piai, &uSize);if ( ERROR_SUCCESS == dwResult ){while ( piai ){printf("名称:%s\n", piai->AdapterName);printf("描述:%s\n", piai->Description);printf("类型:%d\n", piai->Type);GetPhyMacAddress(piai->AdapterName);printf("\n");piai = piai->Next;}}delete[] pAda;}return TRUE;}int main(void){GetMacAddress() ;return 0 ;}

3、NetAPI使用得到MAC
#include <windows.h>//#include <wincon.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <time.h>#pragma comment(lib, "NetAPI32.Lib")typedef struct _ASTAT_{ADAPTER_STATUS adapt;NAME_BUFFER    NameBuff [30];}ASTAT, * PASTAT;ASTAT Adapter;int main (void){NCB Ncb;UCHAR uRetCode;char NetName[50];LANA_ENUM   lenum;int      i;memset( &Ncb, 0, sizeof(Ncb) );Ncb.ncb_command = NCBENUM;Ncb.ncb_buffer = (UCHAR *)&lenum;Ncb.ncb_length = sizeof(lenum);uRetCode = Netbios( &Ncb );printf( "The NCBENUM return code is: 0x%x \n", uRetCode );for(i=0; i < lenum.length ;i++){memset( &Ncb, 0, sizeof(Ncb) );Ncb.ncb_command = NCBRESET;Ncb.ncb_lana_num = lenum.lana[i];uRetCode = Netbios( &Ncb );printf( "The NCBRESET on LANA %d return code is: 0x%x \n",lenum.lana, uRetCode );memset( &Ncb, 0, sizeof (Ncb) );Ncb.ncb_command = NCBASTAT;Ncb.ncb_lana_num = lenum.lana[i];strcpy((char*)Ncb.ncb_callname,  "*               " );Ncb.ncb_buffer = (UCHAR *) &Adapter;Ncb.ncb_length = sizeof(Adapter);uRetCode = Netbios( &Ncb );printf( "The NCBASTAT on LANA %d return code is: 0x%x \n",lenum.lana, uRetCode );if ( uRetCode == 0 ){printf( "The Ethernet Number on LANA %d is:%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X\n",lenum.lana,Adapter.adapt.adapter_address[0],Adapter.adapt.adapter_address[1],Adapter.adapt.adapter_address[2],Adapter.adapt.adapter_address[3],Adapter.adapt.adapter_address[4],Adapter.adapt.adapter_address[5] );}}} 

	
				
	
					   
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