Linux与Windows 共享文件Samba

http://www.linuxsir.org/main/node/158?q=node/158#5.3.3

5.3.3 添加samba用户，并设置密码；

我们用的方法是先添加用户，但添加的这些用户都是虚拟用户，因为这些用户是不能通过SHELL登录系统的；另外值得注意的是系统用户密码和Samba用户的密码是不同的。如果您设置了系统用户能登入SHELL，可以设置用户的Samba密码和系统用户通过SHELL登录的密码不同。

我们通过smbpasswd 来添加Samba用户，并设置密码。原理是通过读取/etc/passwd文件中存在的用户名。

[root@localhost sir01]# smbpasswd -a linuxsir
New SMB password: 注：在这里添加Samba用户linuxsir的密码；
Retype new SMB password: 注：再输入一次；

5.4 修改Samba配置文件 smb.conf；

配置文件如下，修改/etc/samba/smb.conf后，不要忘记重启smbd和nmbd服务器；

[global]
workgroup = LINUXSIR
netbios name = LinuxSir
server string = Linux Samba   Test Server
security = share


[linuxsir]
        comment = linuxsiradmin
        path = /opt/linuxsir/
        create mask =  0664
#create mask是用户创建文件时的权限掩码；对用户来可读可写，对用户组可读可写，对其它用户可读；
        directory mask = 0775
#directory mask 是用来设置用户创建目录时的权限掩码，意思是对于用户和用户组可读可写，对其它用户可读可执行;
        writeable = yes
        valid users = linuxsir
        browseable = yes

[sirshare]
        path = /opt/linuxsir/sirshare
        writeable = yes
        browseable = yes
        guest ok = yes

[sirallrw]
        path = /opt/linuxsir/sirallrw
        writeable = yes
        browseable = yes
        guest ok = yes

[sir0104rw]
        comment = sir0104rw
        path = /opt/linuxsir/sir0104rw
        create mask =  0664
        directory mask = 0775
        writeable = yes
        valid users = linuxsir,@sir0104
#@sir0104是用户组；
        browseable = yes

[sir01]
        comment = sir01
        path = /opt/linuxsir/sir01
        create mask =  0664
        directory mask = 0775
        writeable = yes
        valid users = sir01,@linuxsir
        browseable = yes


[sir02]
        comment = sir02
        path = /opt/linuxsir/sir02
        create mask =  0664
        directory mask = 0775
        writeable = yes
        valid users = sir02,@linuxsir
        browseable = yes

[sir03]
        comment = sir03
        path = /opt/linuxsir/sir03
        create mask =  0664
        directory mask = 0775
        writeable = yes
        valid users = sir03,@linuxsir
        browseable = yes

[sir04]
        comment = sir04
        path = /opt/linuxsir/sir04
        create mask =  0664
        directory mask = 0775
        writeable = yes
        valid users = sir04,@linuxsir
        browseable = yes