解决无法获取 GridView 隐藏列值问题

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在 GridView/DetailsView 中如果 BoundField 的 Visible=false 时,  回发的时候无法此列的值(GridViewRow.Cells[cellIndex].Text将为空),网上很多朋友提出了各种各样的解决方案,这里整理一下,并提供示例。

未反射 GridView 类,不曾仔细阅读其源码,不知内部实现对于 BoundField(普通绑定列),当此列 Visible=false 时,是未执行绑定计算,还是未保持 ViewState,也许这是就是传说的GridView性能由于DataGrid的一点吧。事实上,这样反而给粗心的开发者带来了“莫名其妙”的问题。DataGrid 中 BoundColumn 不存在此问题。

MSDN 对此是这样的说明:

备注使用 Visible 属性显示或隐藏数据绑定控件中的 DataControlField 对象。如果 Visible 属性为 false,则不显示数据值并且不做到客户端的往返行程。如果要往返不可见字段的数据,请将字段名添加到数据绑定控件的 DataKeyNames 属性。

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.datacontrolfield.visible(VS.80).aspx

说明:BoundField 类继承自 DataControlField 类。

事实上,实际项目中,我几乎没有使用隐藏列的经验,即使在 1.x 的 DataGrid 中,为了记录某些有用的隐藏信息,我一般使用模板列中嵌套控件,如label 并设置其visible=false 最佳当然是用 input type=hidden runat=server(注:1.x 中没有 asp:hiddenfield 控件)。
而 2.0 ,最佳的方案,当然是使用 DataKeys 来存储,不像DataGrid.DataKey ,GridView/DetailsView.DataKeys 可以存储多个值。

以下为示例代码,代码包含各种方案的“自说明”注释,不再做过多的解释

<%@ Page Language="C#" %><%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %><%--http://community.csdn.net/Expert/TopicView3.asp?id=5646507--%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><script runat="server">    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)    {        if (!IsPostBack) {            LoadProductData();        }    }      protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)    {        // 客户端 CSS 控制隐藏,不安全,毕竟数据还是呈现到客户端了        e.Row.Cells[3].Style.Add(HtmlTextWriterStyle.Display, "none");        // 设置单元格隐藏, TableCell.Visible=false, OK        e.Row.Cells[4].Visible = false;    }        protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)    {                int rowIndex = -1;                switch (e.CommandName) {            case "Select":                rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);                GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[rowIndex];                Response.Write(String.Format("<pre style='color:red'>您选择了第 {0} 行\n当前行 ProductId={1}, CategoryId={2}(两者均由DataKeys获取)\n",                     (row.RowIndex + 1),                    GridView1.DataKeys[rowIndex].Values["ProductId"],                    GridView1.DataKeys[rowIndex].Values["CategoryId"]));                                for (int columnIndex=0; columnIndex< GridView1.Columns.Count; columnIndex++) {                    DataControlField field = GridView1.Columns[columnIndex];                    string text = null;                    if (field is BoundField) {                        text = row.Cells[columnIndex].Text;                    }                    else if (field is TemplateField) {                        Label lbl = row.Cells[columnIndex].FindControl("lblProductID") as Label;                        if (lbl != null) {                            text = lbl.Text;                        }                        else {                            text = row.Cells[columnIndex].Text;                        }                    }                    Response.Write(String.Format("{0}#Type={1}#Visible={2}#CanGetText={3}#Text={4}\n",                         field.HeaderText, field.GetType().Name.ToString(), field.Visible, !String.IsNullOrEmpty(text), text));                }                Response.Write("</pre>");                break;        }    }        void LoadProductData()    {        DataTable dt = CreateProductTable();        GridView1.DataSource = dt;        GridView1.DataBind();    }    #region sample data    static DataTable CreateProductTable()    {        DataTable tbl = new DataTable("Products");        tbl.Columns.Add("ProductID", typeof(int));        tbl.Columns.Add("ProductName", typeof(string));        tbl.Columns.Add("CategoryID", typeof(int));        DataRow row = tbl.NewRow();        row[0] = 1;        row[1] = "Chai";        row[2] = 1;        tbl.Rows.Add(row);        row = tbl.NewRow();        row[0] = 2;        row[1] = "Chang";        row[2] = 1;        tbl.Rows.Add(row);        row = tbl.NewRow();        row[0] = 3;        row[1] = "Aniseed Syrup";        row[2] = 2;        tbl.Rows.Add(row);        row = tbl.NewRow();        row[0] = 4;        row[1] = "Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning";        row[2] = 2;        tbl.Rows.Add(row);        row = tbl.NewRow();        row[0] = 5;        row[1] = "Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix";        row[2] = 2;        tbl.Rows.Add(row);        row = tbl.NewRow();        row[0] = 47;        row[1] = "Zaanse koeken";        row[2] = 3;        tbl.Rows.Add(row);        row = tbl.NewRow();        row[0] = 48;        row[1] = "Chocolade";        row[2] = 3;        tbl.Rows.Add(row);        row = tbl.NewRow();        row[0] = 49;        row[1] = "Maxilaku";        row[2] = 3;        tbl.Rows.Add(row);        return tbl;    }    #endregion          protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)    {        LoadProductData();    }</script><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head runat="server">    <title>Demo6_AccessHiddenGridViewColumnValue</title></head><body>    <form id="form1" runat="server">    <div>        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" DataKeyNames="ProductId,CategoryId" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"  CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333">            <Columns>                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列0 正常状态"/>                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列1 直接设置Visible=false 无法获取值" Visible="False" />                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列2 width=0 客户端依然呈现无效">                    <ItemStyle Width="0px" />                </asp:BoundField>                        <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列3 客户端 CSS 控制隐藏,不安全,毕竟数据还是呈现到客户端了"/>                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列4 设置单元格隐藏, TableCell.Visible=false, OK"/>                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="列5 模板列直接调用 Eval " Visible="False">                    <ItemTemplate>                        <%# Eval("ProductID") %>                    </ItemTemplate>                </asp:TemplateField>                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="列6 模板列嵌入 Label" Visible="False">                    <ItemTemplate>                        <asp:label ID="lblProductID" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ProductID") %>' />                    </ItemTemplate>                </asp:TemplateField>                 <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductName" HeaderText="列7"/>                  <asp:ButtonField CommandName="Select" Text="Select" HeaderText="列8 按钮" />            </Columns>            <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />            <RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />            <PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />        </asp:GridView></div>        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="重新绑定数据" />    </form></body></html>
源代码免费下载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wksnm0724/article/details/6857745