mongodb安装配置

来源：互联网发布：no sleep mac 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 06:52

mongodb安装配置

转自：http://who0168.blog.51cto.com/253401/561145/

1.下载（二进制版本免安装）

# wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1.tgz

# tar zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1.tgz -C /usr/local

2.配置

# useradd mongod –s /sbin/nologin

# mkdir /www/data/mongo

# mkdir /var/log/mongo

# chown mongod.mongod /www/data/mongo

# chown mongod.mongod /var/log/mongo

# mkdir /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/etc

# cd /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/etc

# vim mongod.conf

# mongo.conf

#where to log

logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log

logappend=true

# fork and run in background

fork = true

#port = 27017

dbpath=/www/data/mongo

# Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait

#cpu = true

# Turn on/off security. Off is currently the default

#noauth = true

#auth = true

# Verbose logging output.

#verbose = true

# Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for

# developing drivers)

#objcheck = true

# Enable db quota management

#quota = true

# Set oplogging level where n is

# 0=off (default)

# 1=W

# 2=R

# 3=both

# 7=W+some reads

#oplog = 0

# Diagnostic/debugging option

#nocursors = true

# Ignore query hints

#nohints = true

# Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).

#nohttpinterface = true

# Turns off server-side scripting. This will result in greatly limited

# functionality

#noscripting = true

# Turns off table scans. Any query that would do a table scan fails.

#notablescan = true

# Disable data file preallocation.

#noprealloc = true

# Specify .ns file size for new databases.

# nssize = <size>

# Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-token = <token>

# Server name for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-name = <server-name>

# Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-interval = <seconds>

# Replication Options

# in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master

#slave = true

#source = master.example.com

# Slave only: specify a single database to replicate

#only = master.example.com

# or

#master = true

#source = slave.example.com

3.启动mongod

# /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/etc/mongod.conf

4.自启动脚本

# vim /etc/init.d/mongod

#!/bin/bash

# mongod - Startup script for mongod

# chkconfig: 35 85 15

# description: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database.

# processname: mongod

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# things from mongod.conf get there by mongod reading it

OPTIONS=" -f /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/etc/mongod.conf"

SYSCONFIG="/etc/sysconfig/mongod"

mongod="/usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/bin/mongod"

MONGO_USER=mongod

MONGO_GROUP=mongod

. "$SYSCONFIG" || true

start()

{

echo -n $"Starting mongod: "

daemon --user "$MONGO_USER" $mongod $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mongod

}

stop()

{

echo -n $"Stopping mongod: "

killproc -p /www/data/mongo/mongod.lock -t30 -TERM $mongod

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod

}

restart () {

stop

start

}

ulimit -n 12000

RETVAL=0

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart|reload|force-reload)

restart

;;

condrestart)

[ -f /var/lock/subsys/mongod ] && restart || :

;;

status)

status $mongod

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload|condrestart}"

RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mongod

# chkconfig –add mongod

# chkconfig mongod on

# service mongod restart

日志信息如下：

Sat May 7 14:40:55 got kill or ctrl c or hup signal 15 (Terminated), will terminate after current cmd ends

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] now exiting

Sat May 7 14:40:55 dbexit:

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] closing listening socket: 5

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] closing listening socket: 6

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] closing listening socket: 7

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] closing listening socket: 8

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] removing socket file: /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] removing socket file: /tmp/mongodb-28017.sock

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] shutdown: going to close sockets...

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] shutdown: closing all files...

Sat May 7 14:40:55 closeAllFiles() finished

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [interruptThread] shutdown: removing fs lock...

Sat May 7 14:40:55 dbexit: really exiting now

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=20495 port=27017 dbpath=/www/data/mongo 64-bit

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [initandlisten] db version v1.8.1, pdfile version 4.5

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [initandlisten] git version: a429cd4f535b2499cc4130b06ff7c26f41c00f04

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [initandlisten] build sys info: Linux bs-linux64.10gen.cc 2.6.21.7-2.ec2.v1.2.fc8xen #1 SMP Fri Nov 20 17:48:28 EST 2009 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_41

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017

Sat May 7 14:40:55 [websvr] web admin interface listening on port 28017

5.查看端口

# netstat -nptl | grep mongod

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20495/mongod

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2801 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20495/mongod

6.web界面

http://localhost:28017

7.登录

Mongo是mongodb自带的交互式Javascript shell，用来对mongod进行操作和管理的交互式环境。

# /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/bin/mongo