Ising model
来源:互联网 发布:java 量化交易系统 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/29 09:59
转自:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ising_model
The Ising model (English pronunciation: /ˈaɪsɪŋ/,German: [iːzɪŋ]) is amathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. The model consists of discrete variables called spins that can be in one of two states. The spins are arranged in a lattice or graph, and each spin interacts at most with its nearest neighbors. The goal is to findphase changes in the Ising model, as a simplified model of phase changes in real substances. The two-dimensionalsquare lattice Ising model is one of the simplest statistical models to show a phase change.
The Ising model was invented by the physicist Wilhelm Lenz (1920) who gave it as a problem to his studentErnst Ising after whom it is named. The one-dimensional Ising model has no phase change and was in 1924 already solved by Ernst Ising himself. The two-dimensional square lattice Ising model is much harder and, in the case of zero magnetic field, was given a complete analytic description much later, byLars Onsager (1944). It is usually solved by atransfer-matrix method, although there exist different approaches, more related toquantum field theory.
In dimensions greater than four, the phase-transition of the Ising model is described bymean field theory.
Istrail (2000) showed that computing thefree energy of an arbitrary subgraph of an Ising model on a lattice of dimension three or more is computationally intractable so that no method of approximation will allow computation of the thermodynamic properties of arbitrary subgraphs in dimensions higher than two.
- Ising model
- Gibbs Sampling for Ising model
- Variational Inference入门:Mean field for the Ising model
- ISING模型
- 二维方格子Ising模型代码
- Ising模型(伊辛模型)
- Model?
- Model
- model
- model
- Model
- model
- Model
- model
- Model
- model
- model
- Model
- Java抽象类与接口的区别
- 连续内存分配 读操作系统概念第六版
- jsp常用标签
- jsp开发中的4个域对象
- 使用HTML5和jQuery插件Quicksand实现一个超酷的星际争霸2兵种分类展示效果
- Ising model
- 关于有符号数和无符号数的探讨
- opener与parent
- asp.net动态添加控件和获取控件的值
- Hibernate 多对一连接表单向关联
- c++中的直接初始化与复制初始化
- jQuery中Dom的基本操作
- 使用Varnish+ESI实现静态页面的局部缓存
- ESI是什么