android 之数据存储(IO)

android 操作文件分为两种，

  第一种：直接写到手机内存中，手机内存有限。

  第二种：写到手机的内存卡(SD)中，进行操作文件。

  以下分为两种情况的读精心操作，一个简单的demo.在此做一个记录。

 代码。

package com.hkrt.action;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;public class IOtestActivity extends Activity {public EditText edit;    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        edit = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.inputEdit);        Button read = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.read);        Button write = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.write);        write.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {//write(edit.getText().toString());writeDB(edit.getText().toString());Toast.makeText(IOtestActivity.this, "写入成功", 0).show();}        });        read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {//String str=read();String str=readSD();if(str!=null){Toast.makeText(IOtestActivity.this, "获取到的值："+str, 0).show();}}});                    }  /**从手机内存中读取*/private String read() {StringBuffer sb = null;try {FileInputStream fis = openFileInput("info");byte[] buff = new byte[8192];int hasread = 0;sb = new StringBuffer();while ((hasread = fis.read(buff)) > 0) {sb.append(new String(buff, 0, hasread));}} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return sb.toString();}  /**写到手机内存中*/private void write(String content) {FileOutputStream fos = null;try {fos = openFileOutput("info", Context.MODE_APPEND);PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos);ps.print(content);} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (fos != null) {try {fos.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}/**从sd卡中取内容*/private String readSD(){FileInputStream fis=null;StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");//检测是否有sd卡，有没有对sd卡进行读写的权限if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取到文件的存储位置try {fis= new FileInputStream(new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalFile()+"/info2"));BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));String str=null;while((str=br.readLine())!=null){sb.append(str);}} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}finally{if(fis!=null){try {fis.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}return sb.toString();}/**把内容写到SD卡中*/private void writeDB(String str){RandomAccessFile random =null;if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){try {File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取到文件的存储位置File targetFile= new File(sdCardDir+"/info2");random=  new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw"); random.seek(targetFile.length());random.write(str.getBytes());} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}finally{if(random!=null){try {random.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}}}

效果图：

SD