[打包、发布] [Android]使用命令行打APK包

http://www.devdiv.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=51207

接了个需求比较蛋疼的项目，用户的操作会涉及到修改源码，没办法，只好自动打包了。

现贡献出Window环境下的批处理代码如下。如果觉得不方便，本人已整合了一个rar压缩包，只要将以下三个文件中开头部分的参数设置成自己本机环境上的数值，然后依次运行下面三个文件，将自动生成一个已签名(图个方便我使用了signer.jar)可安装的out.apk。

1. step1_R.java_any.class_classes.dex.bat  
   
2. step2_resources.arsc_out.apk.bat  
   
3. step3_signer.bat

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1. REM ************[START]Do some homework************  
   
2. SET WORK_SPACE=D:\Sodino\AutoPackage  
   
3. SET PKG_PATH=lab\sodino\webview  
   
4. SET OUT_APK=%WORK_SPACE%\out.apk  
   
5. SET JAVA_SPACE=E:\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin  
   
6. SET ANDROID_SPACE=D:\MissionSetup\Android\android-sdk-r08-windows  
   
7. REM ************[END]Do some homework************

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rar下载地址：http://www.sodino.com/AndroidNotepad/AutoPackage.rar
文件：step1_R.java_any.class_classes.dex.bat

1. @ECHO OFF
   
2. REM *****CREATED BY Sodino 
   
3. REM *****2011-03-02 15:00
   
4. REM ************[START]Do some homework************
   
5. SET WORK_SPACE=D:\Sodino\AutoPackage
   
6. SET PKG_PATH=lab\sodino\webview
   
7. SET JAVA_SPACE=E:\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin
   
8. SET ANDROID_SPACE=D:\MissionSetup\Android\android-sdk-r08-windows
   
9. REM ************[END]Do some homework************
   
10. 
    
11. REM ************[START]FOLDERS************
    
12. ECHO Creating output directories if needed...
    
13. SET SOURCE_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\src
    
14. SET RESOURCE_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\res
    
15. SET ASSETS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\assets
    
16. SET GEN_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\gen
    
17. REM folder for the 3rd party java libraries
    
18. SET EXTERNAL_LIBS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\libs
    
19. REM folder for the native libraries
    
20. SET NATIVE_LIBS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\libs
    
21. SET OUT_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\bin
    
22. SET OUT_CLASS_FOLDER=%OUT_FOLDER%\classes
    
23. REM ************[END]************
    
24. 
    
25. REM ************[START]Tools************
    
26. SET JAVA=%JAVA_SPACE%\java.exe
    
27. SET JAVAC=%JAVA_SPACE%\javac.exe
    
28. SET AAPT=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\aapt.exe
    
29. SET AIDL=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\aidl.exe
    
30. SET DX=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\dx.bat
    
31. REM ************[END]************
    
32. 
    
33. REM ************[START]Extral jar************
    
34. SET ANDROID_JAR=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platforms\android-3\android.jar
    
35. REM ************[END]************
    
36. 
    
37. REM ************[START]Generate the necessary folders************
    
38. MKDIR %GEN_FOLDER%
    
39. MKDIR %OUT_FOLDER%
    
40. MKDIR %OUT_CLASS_FOLDER%
    
41. REM ************[END]************
    
42. 
    
43. REM ************[START]Generate the R.java************
    
44. ECHO Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...
    
45. %AAPT% package -m -J %GEN_FOLDER% -M AndroidManifest.xml -S %RESOURCE_FOLDER% -I %ANDROID_JAR%
    
46. REM ************[END]************
    
47. 
    
48. REM ************[START]Generate java classes from .aidl files.************
    
49. REM SET AIDL_FILE_1=D:\Sodino\AutoPackage\ApiDemos\src\com\example\android\apis\app\IRemoteService.aidl
    
50. REM SET AIDL_FILE_OUT_1=D:\Sodino\AutoPackage\ApiDemos\src\com\example\android\apis\app\IRemoteService.java
    
51. REM %AIDL% -p -I %SOURCE_FOLDER% -o %GEN_FOLDER% %AIDL_FILE_1% %AIDL_FILE_OUT_1%
    
52. REM FAIL
    
53. REM ************[END]************
    
54. 
    
55. REM ************[START]Compile this project's .java files into .class files.************
    
56. ECHO Compile this project's .java files into .class files.
    
57. %JAVAC% -encoding utf-8 -target 1.5 -d %OUT_CLASS_FOLDER% -bootclasspath %ANDROID_JAR% -Xlint:unchecked %SOURCE_FOLDER%\%PKG_PATH%\*.java %GEN_FOLDER%\%PKG_PATH%\*.java
    
58. REM ************[END]Compile this project's .java files into .class files.************
    
59. 
    
60. REM ************[START]Convert this project's .class files into .dex files.************
    
61. ECHO Convert this project's .class files into .dex files.
    
62. %DX% --dex --output=%OUT_FOLDER%\classes.dex %OUT_CLASS_FOLDER%
    
63. REM ************[END]Convert this project's .class files into .dex files.************
    
64. 
    
65. ECHO EDITED BY SODINO
    
66. PAUSE
    
67. @ECHO ON

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文件：step2_resources.arsc_out.apk.bat

1. @ECHO OFF
   
2. REM *****CREATED BY Sodino 
   
3. REM *****2011-03-02 15:00
   
4. 
   
5. REM ************[START]Do some homework************
   
6. SET WORK_SPACE=D:\Sodino\AutoPackage
   
7. SET PKG_PATH=lab\sodino\webview
   
8. SET OUT_APK=%WORK_SPACE%\out.apk
   
9. SET JAVA_SPACE=E:\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin
   
10. SET ANDROID_SPACE=D:\MissionSetup\Android\android-sdk-r08-windows
    
11. REM ************[END]************
    
12. 
    
13. REM ************[START]FOLDERS************
    
14. ECHO Creating output directories if needed...
    
15. SET SOURCE_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\src
    
16. SET RESOURCE_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\res
    
17. SET ASSETS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\assets
    
18. SET GEN_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\gen
    
19. REM folder for the 3rd party java libraries
    
20. SET EXTERNAL_LIBS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\libs
    
21. REM folder for the native libraries
    
22. SET NATIVE_LIBS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\libs
    
23. SET OUT_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\bin
    
24. SET OUT_CLASS_FOLDER=%OUT_FOLDER%\classes
    
25. REM ************[END]************
    
26. 
    
27. REM ************[START]Tools************
    
28. SET JAVA=%JAVA_SPACE%\java.exe
    
29. SET JAVAC=%JAVA_SPACE%\javac.exe
    
30. SET AAPT=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\aapt.exe
    
31. SET AIDL=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\aidl.exe
    
32. SET DX=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\dx.bat
    
33. SET APKBUILDER=%ANDROID_SPACE%\tools\apkbuilder.bat
    
34. REM ************[END]************
    
35. 
    
36. REM ************[START]Extral jar************
    
37. SET ANDROID_JAR=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platforms\android-3\android.jar
    
38. REM ************[END]************
    
39. 
    
40. REM ************[START]
    
41. REM Put the project's resources into the output package file
    
42. REM This actually can create multiple resource package in case
    
43. REM Some custom apk with specific configuration have been
    
44. REM declared in default.properties.
    
45. REM ************
    
46. ECHO Put the project's resources into the output package file
    
47. %AAPT% package -a -f -M AndroidManifest.xml -S %RESOURCE_FOLDER% -A %ASSETS_FOLDER% -I %ANDROID_JAR% -F %OUT_FOLDER%\resources.arsc
    
48. REM ************[END]************
    
49. 
    
50. REM ************[START]
    
51. REM Package the application and sign it with a debug key.
    
52. REM This is the default target when building. It is used for debug.
    
53. REM ************
    
54. ECHO Put the project's resources into the output package file
    
55. REM %APKBUILDER% %OUT_APK% -v -u -z %RESOURCE% -f %CLASSES% -rf %SRC%
    
56. %APKBUILDER% %OUT_APK% -v -u -z %OUT_FOLDER%\resources.arsc -f %OUT_FOLDER%\classes.dex -rf %SOURCE_FOLDER%
    
57. REM ************[END]************
    
58. 
    
59. ECHO EDITED BY SODINO
    
60. PAUSE
    
61. @ECHO ON

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文件：step3_signer.bat

1. @ECHO OFF
   
2. REM *****CREATED BY Sodino 
   
3. REM *****2011-03-02 15:00
   
4. REM ************[START]Do some homework************
   
5. SET WORK_SPACE=D:\Sodino\AutoPackage
   
6. SET PKG_PATH=lab\sodino\webview
   
7. SET OUT_APK=%WORK_SPACE%\out.apk
   
8. SET JAVA_SPACE=E:\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin
   
9. SET ANDROID_SPACE=D:\MissionSetup\Android\android-sdk-r08-windows
   
10. REM ************[END]Do some homework************
    
11. 
    
12. REM ************[START]FOLDERS************
    
13. ECHO Creating output directories if needed...
    
14. SET SOURCE_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\src
    
15. SET RESOURCE_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\res
    
16. SET ASSETS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\assets
    
17. SET GEN_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\gen
    
18. REM folder for the 3rd party java libraries
    
19. SET EXTERNAL_LIBS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\libs
    
20. REM folder for the native libraries
    
21. SET NATIVE_LIBS_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\libs
    
22. SET OUT_FOLDER=%WORK_SPACE%\bin
    
23. SET OUT_CLASS_FOLDER=%OUT_FOLDER%\classes
    
24. REM ************[END]************
    
25. 
    
26. REM ************[START]Tools************
    
27. SET JAVA=%JAVA_SPACE%\java.exe
    
28. SET JAVAC=%JAVA_SPACE%\javac.exe
    
29. SET AAPT=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\aapt.exe
    
30. SET AIDL=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\aidl.exe
    
31. SET DX=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platform-tools\dx.bat
    
32. REM ************[END]************
    
33. 
    
34. REM ************[START]Extral jar************
    
35. SET ANDROID_JAR=%ANDROID_SPACE%\platforms\android-3\android.jar
    
36. REM ************[END]************
    
37. 
    
38. REM ************[START]************
    
39. ECHO Signed with jarsigner.
    
40. %JAVA% -jar %WORK_SPACE%\signer.jar %OUT_APK%
    
41. REM ************[END]************
    
42. 
    
43. ECHO EDITED BY SODINO
    
44. PAUSE
    
45. @ECHO ON

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好了，要睡觉了。明天有时间的话，给大家讲讲如何使用signer.jar来实现APK的静默安装。