Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面及其他

           现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。

         首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

Intent intent =new Intent();        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");        startActivity(intent);

和   

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);   startActivity(intent);

两者都行   

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL"); intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

          到通话记录界面：

Intent intent=new Intent();intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);startActivity(intent);

            到联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI); startActivity(intent); 

同理，到应用：

Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT"); intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

          调用联系人界面：

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK); intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI); startActivity(intent); 

          插入联系人

  Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  startActivity(intent);

             到联系人列表界面      

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

    到短信界面：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");//intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码startActivity(intent);

到应用：

Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");startActivity(intent);

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容 

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH); intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString") startActivity(intent); 

2.浏览网页 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); startActivity(it); 

3.显示地图 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); startActivity(it); 

4.路径规划 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); startActivity(it);

 

5.拨打电话 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);   startActivity(it);

和

uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);                  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);                  startActivity(intent); 

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 

6.调用发短信的程序 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   startActivity(it);

和 

uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);                  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);                  startActivity(intent);  

和

mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);          mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));          mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");          startActivity(mIntent);  

7.发送短信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   startActivity(it); String body="this is sms demo"; Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null)); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true); startActivity(mmsintent); 

8.发送彩信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   it.setType("image/png");   startActivity(it); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("file://"); sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null)); // Below extra datas are all optional. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString()); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent); startActivity(intent); 

9.发送Email 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[e-mail]"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); startActivity(it); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[e-mail]");   it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   it.setType("text/plain");   startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     String[] tos={"[e-mail]"};     String[] ccs={"[e-mail]"};     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     it.setType("message/rfc822");     startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");   sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 

10.播放多媒体   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); startActivity(it); Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   startActivity(it); 

11.uninstall apk 

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);   Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   startActivity(it); 

12.install apk 

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri); 

13. 打开照相机 

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);           this.sendBroadcast(i);     <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();          String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";          fileName = folder + name;          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();          values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);          values.put("_data", fileName);          values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);          values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);          values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);          values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);          Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);                     Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);          inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);          startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10); 

14.从gallery选取图片 
  

 Intent i = new Intent();          i.setType("image/*");          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);          startActivityForResult(i, 11); 

15. 打开录音机 

Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);          startActivity(mi); 

16.显示应用详细列表      

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");        Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);        startActivity(it);        //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID         //by clicking on your application on Market home         //page, and notice the ID from the address bar    

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 
这个简单多了 

17寻找应用      

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");        Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);        startActivity(it); //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application     

18打开联系人列表 
        

 <1>                     Intent i = new Intent();           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);           i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");           startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT); 

<2>          Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);          startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT); 

19 打开另一程序 

Intent i = new Intent();          ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",                    "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");          i.setComponent(cn);          i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");          startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK); 

20 添加到短信收件箱

1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
2.                 cv.put("type", "1");   
3. cv.put("address","短信地址");  
4. cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
5. getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);   

 

 

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

1. Cursor cursor;  
2.         Uri uri;  
3.         if (type == 1) {  
4.             Intent intent = new Intent();  
5.             intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
6.             uri = intent.getData();  
7.         } else  
8.             uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
9.   
10.         cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
11. while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
    
12.  int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
    
13.  int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
    
14.  int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);} 
15. 
    

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult 

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行 

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 

22 删除

1. uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
2.         int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);  

 

23 添加到联系人：

1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
2.                     ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
3.                     ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
4.                     builder.withValues(cv);  
5.                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
6.                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
7.                     builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
8.                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
9.                     builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
10.                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
11.                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
12.                     builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
13.                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
14.                     builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
15.                     builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
16.                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
17.                     try {  
18.                         getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
19.                     } catch (RemoteException e) {  
20.                         e.printStackTrace();  
21.                     } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
22.                         e.printStackTrace();  
23.                     }  

 23 选择一个图片 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); intent.setType("image/*"); startActivityForResult(intent, 0); 

24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式 startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26 获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

private void openFile(File f)   {     Intent intent = new Intent();     intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);     intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     String type = getMIMEType(f);     intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);     startActivity(intent);   }    private String getMIMEType(File f){     String end = f         .getName()         .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,             f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();     String type = "";     if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")         || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")         || end.equals("mp4"))     {       type = "audio";     } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")         || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))     {       type = "image";     } else     {       type = "*";     }     type += "/*";     return type;   }