libnet、libnids、libpcap轻松搭建Linux网络入侵检测系统

利用三个源码包libnet、libnids、libpcap轻松搭建Linux网络入侵检测系统

如果要搭建基于Linux的网络入侵检测系统，必须要安装libnet、libnids、libpcap这三个源码包。并且他们的编译顺序还有讲究，分别是libnet——>libpcap——>libnids，也就是说必须保证最后编译安装libnids；需要说明的是，系统必须事先安装gcc编译器才能编译源码。

下载以下三个软件包：libnet.tar libpcap.tar.gz libnids-1.20.tar.gz

[root@Server andylau]# tar -xvzf libnet.tar
[root@Server andylau]# tar -xvzf libpcap.tar.gz
[root@Server andylau]# tar -xvzf libnids-1.20.tar.gz
[root@Server andylau]# rm -rf *.gz
[root@Server andylau]# dir
libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8
[root@Server andylau]# dir
libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8
[root@Server andylau]# cd libnet
[root@Server libnet]# dir
acconfig.h      configure     libnet-config.in     missing        version.h.in
acinclude.m4    configure.in  libnet.doxygen.conf  mkinstalldirs  win32
aclocal.m4      CVS           Makefile.am          README
autom4te.cache  doc           Makefile.am.common   sample
config.guess    include       Makefile.in          src
config.sub      install-sh    man                  VERSION
[root@Server libnet]# ./configure
beginning autoconfiguration process for libnet-1.1.2.1...
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... none
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking sys/sockio.h usability... no
checking sys/sockio.h presence... no
checking for sys/sockio.h... no
checking machine endianess... lil
checking if unaligned accesses fail... no
checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no
checking for strerror... yes
checking link-layer packet interface type... found linux primitives
checking for packet socket (PF_SOCKET)... yes
checking for Linux proc filesystem... yes
scanning available packet construction modules: 802.1q 802.1x 802.2 802.3 arp bgp cdp data dhcp dns ethernet fddi gre icmp igmp ip ipsec isl link mpls ntp ospf rip rpc sebek snmp stp tcp token_ring udp vrrp
checking net/ethernet.h usability... yes
checking net/ethernet.h presence... yes
checking for net/ethernet.h... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating include/Makefile
config.status: creating include/libnet/Makefile
config.status: creating sample/Makefile
config.status: creating version.h
config.status: creating include/libnet.h
config.status: creating libnet-config
config.status: creating include/config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing default commands
[root@Server libnet]# make
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_igmp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_igmp.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_ip.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_ip.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_ipsec.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_ipsec.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_isl.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_isl.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_mpls.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_mpls.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_ntp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_ntp.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_ospf.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_ospf.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_rip.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_rip.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_rpc.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_rpc.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_sebek.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_sebek.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_snmp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_snmp.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_stp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_stp.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_tcp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_tcp.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_token_ring.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_token_ring.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_udp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_udp.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_build_vrrp.c' || echo './'`libnet_build_vrrp.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_advanced.c' || echo './'`libnet_advanced.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_checksum.c' || echo './'`libnet_checksum.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_cq.c' || echo './'`libnet_cq.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_crc.c' || echo './'`libnet_crc.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_error.c' || echo './'`libnet_error.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_if_addr.c' || echo './'`libnet_if_addr.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_init.c' || echo './'`libnet_init.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_internal.c' || echo './'`libnet_internal.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_pblock.c' || echo './'`libnet_pblock.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_port_list.c' || echo './'`libnet_port_list.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_prand.c' || echo './'`libnet_prand.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_raw.c' || echo './'`libnet_raw.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_resolve.c' || echo './'`libnet_resolve.c
libnet_resolve.c: In function `libnet_hex_aton':
libnet_resolve.c:393: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_version.c' || echo './'`libnet_version.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_write.c' || echo './'`libnet_write.c
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'libnet_link_linux.c' || echo './'`libnet_link_linux.c
rm -f libnet.a
ar cru libnet.a libnet_asn1.o libnet_build_802.1q.o libnet_build_802.1x.o libnet_build_802.2.o libnet_build_802.3.o libnet_build_arp.o libnet_build_bgp.o libnet_build_cdp.o libnet_build_data.o libnet_build_dhcp.o libnet_build_dns.o libnet_build_ethernet.o libnet_build_fddi.o libnet_build_gre.o libnet_build_icmp.o libnet_build_igmp.o libnet_build_ip.o libnet_build_ipsec.o libnet_build_isl.o libnet_build_mpls.o libnet_build_ntp.o libnet_build_ospf.o libnet_build_rip.o libnet_build_rpc.o libnet_build_sebek.o libnet_build_snmp.o libnet_build_stp.o libnet_build_tcp.o libnet_build_token_ring.o libnet_build_udp.o libnet_build_vrrp.o libnet_advanced.o libnet_checksum.o libnet_cq.o libnet_crc.o libnet_error.o libnet_if_addr.o libnet_init.o libnet_internal.o libnet_pblock.o libnet_port_list.o libnet_prand.o libnet_raw.o libnet_resolve.o libnet_version.o libnet_write.o libnet_link_linux.o
ranlib libnet.a
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src'
Making all in sample
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample'
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'arp.c' || echo './'`arp.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o arp  arp.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'cdp.c' || echo './'`cdp.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o cdp  cdp.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'dhcp_discover.c' || echo './'`dhcp_discover.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o dhcp_discover  dhcp_discover.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'get_addr.c' || echo './'`get_addr.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o get_addr  get_addr.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_timestamp.c' || echo './'`icmp_timestamp.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_timestamp  icmp_timestamp.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_unreach.c' || echo './'`icmp_unreach.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_unreach  icmp_unreach.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ieee.c' || echo './'`ieee.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ieee  ieee.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'isl.c' || echo './'`isl.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o isl  isl.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ntp.c' || echo './'`ntp.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ntp  ntp.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ospf_hello.c' || echo './'`ospf_hello.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ospf_hello  ospf_hello.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ospf_lsa.c' || echo './'`ospf_lsa.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ospf_lsa  ospf_lsa.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ping_of_death.c' || echo './'`ping_of_death.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ping_of_death  ping_of_death.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'stp.c' || echo './'`stp.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o stp  stp.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'synflood.c' || echo './'`synflood.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o synflood  synflood.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tcp1.c' || echo './'`tcp1.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tcp1  tcp1.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tcp2.c' || echo './'`tcp2.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tcp2  tcp2.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'udp1.c' || echo './'`udp1.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o udp1  udp1.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'udp2.c' || echo './'`udp2.c
udp2.c: In function `main':
udp2.c:211: warning: int format, __time_t arg (arg 3)
udp2.c:211: warning: int format, __suseconds_t arg (arg 4)
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o udp2  udp2.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'synflood6.c' || echo './'`synflood6.c
synflood6.c: In function `main':
synflood6.c:157: warning: long int format, unsigned int arg (arg 2)
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o synflood6  synflood6.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp6_echoreq.c' || echo './'`icmp6_echoreq.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp6_echoreq  icmp6_echoreq.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_echo_cq.c' || echo './'`icmp_echo_cq.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_echo_cq  icmp_echo_cq.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'smurf.c' || echo './'`smurf.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o smurf  smurf.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'dot1x.c' || echo './'`dot1x.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o dot1x  dot1x.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'dns.c' || echo './'`dns.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o dns  dns.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'rpc_tcp.c' || echo './'`rpc_tcp.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o rpc_tcp  rpc_tcp.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'rpc_udp.c' || echo './'`rpc_udp.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o rpc_udp  rpc_udp.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'mpls.c' || echo './'`mpls.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o mpls  mpls.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_timeexceed.c' || echo './'`icmp_timeexceed.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_timeexceed  icmp_timeexceed.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'fddi_tcp1.c' || echo './'`fddi_tcp1.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o fddi_tcp1  fddi_tcp1.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'fddi_tcp2.c' || echo './'`fddi_tcp2.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o fddi_tcp2  fddi_tcp2.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tring_tcp1.c' || echo './'`tring_tcp1.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tring_tcp1  tring_tcp1.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tring_tcp2.c' || echo './'`tring_tcp2.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tring_tcp2  tring_tcp2.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'icmp_redirect.c' || echo './'`icmp_redirect.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o icmp_redirect  icmp_redirect.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'bgp4_hdr.c' || echo './'`bgp4_hdr.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o bgp4_hdr  bgp4_hdr.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'bgp4_open.c' || echo './'`bgp4_open.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o bgp4_open  bgp4_open.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'bgp4_update.c' || echo './'`bgp4_update.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o bgp4_update  bgp4_update.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'bgp4_notification.c' || echo './'`bgp4_notification.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o bgp4_notification  bgp4_notification.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'gre.c' || echo './'`gre.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o gre  gre.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'synflood6_frag.c' || echo './'`synflood6_frag.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o synflood6_frag  synflood6_frag.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'tftp.c' || echo './'`tftp.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o tftp  tftp.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ip_link.c' || echo './'`ip_link.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ip_link  ip_link.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'ip_raw.c' || echo './'`ip_raw.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o ip_raw  ip_raw.o ../src/libnet.a
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I../include     -g -O2 -Wall -c `test -f 'sebek.c' || echo './'`sebek.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall   -o sebek  sebek.o ../src/libnet.a
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet'
[root@Server libnet]# make install
Making install in include
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include'
Making install in libnet
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include/libnet'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include/libnet'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/sh ../../mkinstalldirs /usr/include/libnet
mkdir /usr/include/libnet
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-asn1.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-asn1.h
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-functions.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-functions.h
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-headers.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-headers.h
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-macros.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-macros.h
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-structures.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-structures.h
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet-types.h /usr/include/libnet/libnet-types.h
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include/libnet'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include/libnet'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include'
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include'
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /usr/include
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet.h /usr/include/libnet.h
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/include'
Making install in src
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src'
/bin/sh ../mkinstalldirs /usr/lib
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnet.a /usr/lib/libnet.a
 ranlib /usr/lib/libnet.a
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/src'
Making install in sample
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet/sample'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnet'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnet'
[root@Server libnet]# cd ..
[root@Server andylau]# dir
libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8
[root@Server andylau]# cd libpcap-0.9.8/
[root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# dir
acconfig.h    ethertype.h     Makefile.in   pcap-enet.c    README.dag
aclocal.m4    fad-getad.c     missing       pcap.h         README.hpux
arcnet.h      fad-gifc.c      mkdep         pcap-int.h     README.linux
atmuni31.h    fad-glifc.c     msdos         pcap-linux.c   README.macosx
bpf           fad-null.c      nametoaddr.c  pcap-namedb.h  README.septel
bpf_dump.c    fad-win32.c     net           pcap-nit.c     README.tru64
bpf_image.c   FILES           nlpid.h       pcap-nit.h     README.Win32
CHANGES       gencode.c       optimize.c    pcap-null.c    savefile.c
CHANGES~      gencode.c.orig  packaging     pcap-pf.c      scanner.l
ChmodBPF      gencode.c.rej   pcap1.h       pcap-pf.h      sll.h
config.guess  gencode.h       pcap.3        pcap-septel.c  sunatmpos.h
config.h.in   grammar.y       pcap-bpf.c    pcap-septel.h  SUNOS4
config.sub    inet.c          pcap-bpf.h    pcap-snit.c    TODO
configure     install-sh      pcap.c        pcap-snoop.c   VERSION
configure.in  INSTALL.txt     pcap-dag.c    pcap-stdinc.h  Win32
CREDITS       lbl             pcap-dag.h    pcap-win32.c   wlan_filtering.patch
CVS           libpcap-0.9     pcap-dlpi.c   ppp.h
doc           LICENSE         pcap-dos.c    README
etherent.c    llc.h           pcap-dos.h    README.aix
[root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# ./configure
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking gcc version... 3
checking for inline... inline
checking for __attribute__... yes
checking for u_int8_t using gcc... yes
checking for u_int16_t using gcc... yes
checking for u_int32_t using gcc... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking sys/ioccom.h usability... no
checking sys/ioccom.h presence... no
checking for sys/ioccom.h... no
checking sys/sockio.h usability... no
checking sys/sockio.h presence... no
checking for sys/sockio.h... no
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking paths.h usability... yes
checking paths.h presence... yes
checking for paths.h... yes
checking for net/pfvar.h... no
checking for netinet/if_ether.h... yes
checking for ANSI ioctl definitions... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking for strlcpy... no
checking for vsnprintf... yes
checking for snprintf... yes
checking for library containing gethostbyname... none required
checking for library containing socket... none required
checking for library containing putmsg... none required
checking for ether_hostton... yes
checking whether ether_hostton is declared... no
checking netinet/ether.h usability... yes
checking netinet/ether.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/ether.h... yes
checking whether ether_hostton is declared... yes
checking if --disable-protochain option is specified... enabled
checking packet capture type... linux
checking for getifaddrs... yes
checking ifaddrs.h usability... yes
checking ifaddrs.h presence... yes
checking for ifaddrs.h... yes
checking if --enable-ipv6 option is specified... no
checking whether to build optimizer debugging code... no
checking whether to build parser debugging code... no
checking Linux kernel version... 2
checking if if_packet.h has tpacket_stats defined... yes
checking whether we have /proc/net/dev... yes
checking whether we have DAG API headers... no (/usr/local/include)
checking whether we have Septel API... no
checking for flex... flex
checking for flex 2.4 or higher... yes
checking for bison... bison
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking if sockaddr struct has sa_len member... no
checking if sockaddr_storage struct exists... yes
checking if dl_hp_ppa_info_t struct has dl_module_id_1 member... no
checking if unaligned accesses fail... no
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: WARNING:  Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting
config.status: creating config.h
[root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# make
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./pcap-linux.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./fad-getad.c
sed -e 's/.*/static const char pcap_version_string[] = "libpcap version &";/' ./VERSION > version.h
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./pcap.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./inet.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./gencode.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./optimize.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./nametoaddr.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./etherent.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./savefile.c
rm -f bpf_filter.c
ln -s ./bpf/net/bpf_filter.c bpf_filter.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c bpf_filter.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./bpf_image.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c ./bpf_dump.c
flex -Ppcap_ -t scanner.l > $$.scanner.c; mv $$.scanner.c scanner.c
bison -y -p pcap_ -d grammar.y
mv y.tab.c grammar.c
mv y.tab.h tokdefs.h
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c scanner.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -Dyylval=pcap_lval -c grammar.c
sed -e 's/.*/char pcap_version[] = "&";/' ./VERSION > version.c
gcc -O2 -fPIC -I.  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -c version.c
ar rc libpcap.a pcap-linux.o fad-getad.o pcap.o inet.o gencode.o optimize.o nametoaddr.o etherent.o savefile.o bpf_filter.o bpf_image.o bpf_dump.o  scanner.o grammar.o version.o
ranlib libpcap.a
[root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# make install
[ -d /usr/local/lib ] || \
    (mkdir -p /usr/local/lib; chmod 755 /usr/local/lib)
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libpcap.a /usr/local/lib/libpcap.a
ranlib /usr/local/lib/libpcap.a
[ -d /usr/local/include ] || \
    (mkdir -p /usr/local/include; chmod 755 /usr/local/include)
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./pcap.h /usr/local/include/pcap.h
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./pcap-bpf.h \
    /usr/local/include/pcap-bpf.h
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./pcap-namedb.h \
    /usr/local/include/pcap-namedb.h
[ -d /usr/local/share/man/man3 ] || \
        (mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man3; chmod 755 /usr/local/share/man/man3)
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./pcap.3 \
    /usr/local/share/man/man3/pcap.3
[root@Server libpcap-0.9.8]# cd ..
[root@Server andylau]# dir
libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8
[root@Server andylau]# cd libnids-1.20/
[root@Server libnids-1.20]# dir
CHANGES       configure     CREDITS     Makefile.in    README
config.guess  configure.in  doc         MISC           samples
config.sub    COPYING       install-sh  mkinstalldirs  src
[root@Server libnids-1.20]# ./configure
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking syslog.h usability... yes
checking syslog.h presence... yes
checking for syslog.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for gettimeofday... yes
checking for socket in -lsocket... no
checking for gethostbyname in -lnsl... yes
checking for libpcap... yes
checking for libnet... yes
checking whether to build shared library... no
checking the name of struct icmp... struct icmphdr
checking if tcp states are defined... yes
checking for bsd-ish struct udphdr... yes
checking libnet version... looks new
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating samples/Makefile
config.status: creating src/config.h
[root@Server libnids-1.20]# make
cd src ; make  static
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnids-1.20/src'
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  checksum.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  ip_fragment.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  ip_options.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  killtcp.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  libnids.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  scan.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  tcp.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  util.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  allpromisc.c
gcc -c -g -O2 -D_BSD_SOURCE -W -Wall -DLIBNET_VER=1 -DHAVE_ICMPHDR=1 -DHAVE_TCP_STATES=1 -DHAVE_BSD_UDPHDR=1 -I. -I/usr/local/include  hash.c
ar -cr libnids.a checksum.o ip_fragment.o ip_options.o killtcp.o libnids.o scan.o tcp.o util.o allpromisc.o hash.o
ranlib libnids.a
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnids-1.20/src'
[root@Server libnids-1.20]# make install
cd src ; make  _install
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/andylau/libnids-1.20/src'
../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/lib
../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/include
../mkinstalldirs /usr/local/man/man3
mkdir /usr/local/man
mkdir /usr/local/man/man3
/usr/bin/install -c -c -m 644 libnids.a /usr/local/lib
/usr/bin/install -c -c -m 644 nids.h /usr/local/include
/usr/bin/install -c -c -m 644 libnids.3 /usr/local/man/man3
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/andylau/libnids-1.20/src'

OK!至此，三个源码包已经成功编译安装好了。
最后运行我编写的一个Udp发包工具udpSender.c
[root@Server andylau]# gcc -o udpSender udpSender.c -lnet
[root@Server andylau]# dir
libnet  libnids-1.20  libpcap-0.9.8  udpSender  udpSender.c
[root@Server andylau]# ./udpSender -s 192.168.1.102.12345 -d 192.168.1.100.53 -p virus
libnet 1.1 packet shaping: UDP[raw]
33 byte packet, ready to go
Wrote 33 byte UDP packet; check the wire.
看到了吗？已经发送成功了！说明我们搭建的平台没有问题。