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YII Framework学习教程-用YIIC快速创建YII应用-2011-11-10

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     yii提供了强大的命令行工具来快速的创建相关组件和应用。

      cd进入yii/framework框架的根目录。

      执行

    # php yiic
Yii command runner (based on Yii v1.1.8)
Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...]


The following commands are available:
 - message
 - migrate
 - shell
 - webapp


To see individual command help, use the following:
   yiic help <command-name>


可以看到

yiic的基本命令参数规则

 yiic <command-name> [parameters...]


command-name对应的有

 - message
 - migrate
 - shell
 - webapp


如果要查看具体的命令的功能可以用

 yiic help <command-name>


例如

php yiic shell


1.php yiic webapp

    执行 php yiic help webapp

       

/*USAGE  yiic webapp <app-path>DESCRIPTION  This command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location.PARAMETERS * app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created.   If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application   is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users.*/

   在指定的位置创建一个基于yii的完整结构的webapp。app-path是webapp的存放目录。如果目录不存在会被创建。

  例如

 /yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap


 Create a Web application under '/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap'? [Yes|No] Yes
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap
   generate index-test.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layouts
   generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/css
   generate css/ie.css
   generate css/bg.gif
   generate css/screen.css
   generate css/form.css
   generate css/print.css
   generate css/main.css
   generate index.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models
   generate protected/models/LoginForm.php
   generate protected/models/ContactForm.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components
   generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php
   generate protected/components/Controller.php
   generate protected/yiic.bat
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers
   generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrations
   generate protected/yiic
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/data
   generate protected/data/testdrive.db
   generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql
   generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config
   generate protected/config/test.php
   generate protected/config/console.php
   generate protected/config/main.php
   generate protected/.htaccess
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts
   generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php
   generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php
   generate protected/views/layouts/main.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site
   generate protected/views/site/contact.php
   generate protected/views/site/login.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages
   generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php
   generate protected/views/site/index.php
   generate protected/views/site/error.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests
   generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixtures
   generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional
   generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php
   generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtime
   generate protected/yiic.php
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell
      mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images


Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.


生成的目录结构如下

testwebap
│   ├── assets
│   ├── css
│   ├── images
│   ├── index.php
│   ├── index-test.php
│   ├── protected
│   └── themes

详细目录结构如下

├── assets
├── css
│   ├── bg.gif
│   ├── form.css
│   ├── ie.css
│   ├── main.css
│   ├── print.css
│   └── screen.css
├── images
├── index.php
├── index-test.php
├── protected
│   ├── commands
│   │   └── shell
│   ├── components
│   │   ├── Controller.php
│   │   └── UserIdentity.php
│   ├── config
│   │   ├── console.php
│   │   ├── main.php
│   │   └── test.php
│   ├── controllers
│   │   └── SiteController.php
│   ├── data
│   │   ├── schema.mysql.sql
│   │   ├── schema.sqlite.sql
│   │   └── testdrive.db
│   ├── extensions
│   ├── messages
│   ├── migrations
│   ├── models
│   │   ├── ContactForm.php
│   │   └── LoginForm.php
│   ├── runtime
│   ├── tests
│   │   ├── bootstrap.php
│   │   ├── fixtures
│   │   ├── functional
│   │   │   └── SiteTest.php
│   │   ├── phpunit.xml
│   │   ├── report
│   │   ├── unit
│   │   └── WebTestCase.php
│   ├── views
│   │   ├── layouts
│   │   │   ├── column1.php
│   │   │   ├── column2.php
│   │   │   └── main.php
│   │   └── site
│   │       ├── contact.php
│   │       ├── error.php
│   │       ├── index.php
│   │       ├── login.php
│   │       └── pages
│   │           └── about.php
│   ├── yiic
│   ├── yiic.bat
│   └── yiic.php
└── themes
    └── classic
        └── views
            ├── layouts
            ├── site
            └── system


通过浏览器查看一下

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/


具体功能后面讲。这里直接讲命令的使用。



2.php yiic messag

php yiic help message打印message命令的相关用法

/*USAGE  yiic message DESCRIPTION  This command searches for messages to be translated in the specified  source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source.PARAMETERS * config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find   an example in framework/messages/config.php.   The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which   returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents   a configuration option.   The following options are available:   - sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files.   - messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations.   - languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages     should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn','en_au').   - fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml').     Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list     will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed.   - exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each     exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name     or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example,     an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose     name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or     directory 'sourcePath/a/b'.   - translator: the name of the function for translating messages.     Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be     translated.   - overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages.*/

主要用于webapp的国际化。
例如将上面生产的testwebap的

http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login

登录页面的Username和Password   翻译成中文

上面说需要配置文件。yii为我们提供了配置文件的模板。
framework/messages/config.php
复制framework\messages\config.php 文件到 protected\messages\下
具体内容修改如下：

<?php/** * This is the configuration for generating message translations * for the Yii framework. It is used by the 'yiic message' command. */return array('sourcePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..','messagePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages','languages'=>array('zh_cn'),'fileTypes'=>array('php'),    'overwrite'=>true,'exclude'=>array('.svn','yiilite.php','yiit.php','/i18n/data','/messages','/vendors','/web/js',),);


/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php
 修改如下
<?php echo $form->labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','username')); ?>
<?php echo $form->textField($model,'username'); ?>
<?php echo $form->error($model,'username'); ?>

<?php echo $form->labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','password')); ?>
<?php echo $form->passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
<?php echo $form->error($model,'password'); ?>
执行如下命令
testwebap/protected/messages
/www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php"
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php...
Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php...
Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.
目录下生成如下文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php
return array (
  'password' => '',
  'username' => '',
);
改为
return array (
  'password' => '密码',
  'username' => '用户名',
);
修改
如下配置文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php
添加如下
// application-level parameters that can be accessed
// using Yii::app()->params['paramName']
'params'=>array(
// this is used in contact page
'adminEmail'=>'webmaster@example.com',
),
'language'=>'zh_cn',
'sourceLanguage'=>'en_us',
);
访问一一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
可以看到翻译成中文了。
可以有乱码的问题，注意编码问题。文件，浏览器要设置统一

明天讲
3.php yiic migrate
4.php yiic shell

           
  
	
				
		









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