javascript里的document.all用法

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1、理解document.all[]

  从IE4开始IE的object model才增加了document.all[],来看看document.all[]的Description:

Array of all HTML tags in the document.Collection of all elements contained by the object.

  也就是说document.all[]是文档中所有标签组成的一个数组变量,包括了文档对象中所有元素(见例1)。

  IE’s document.all collection exposes all document elements.This array provides access to every element in the document.

  document.all[]这个数组可以访问文档中所有元素。

  例1(这个可以让你理解文档中哪些是对象)

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>Document.All Example</title>

<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />

</head>

<body>

<h1>Example Heading</h1>

<hr />

<p>This is a <em>paragraph</em>. It is only a <em>paragraph.</em></p>

<p>Yet another <em>paragraph.</em></p>

<p>This final <em>paragraph</em> has <em >special emphasis.</em></p>

<hr />

<script type="text/javascript">

<!--

var i,origLength;

origLength = document.all.length;

document.write('document.all.length='+origLength+"<br />");

for (i = 0; i < origLength; i++)

{

document.write("document.all["+i+"]="+document.all[i].tagName+"<br />");

}

//-->

</script>

</body>

</html>

输出结果:

 

Example Heading


This is a paragraph. It is only a paragraph.

Yet another paragraph.

This final paragraph has special emphasis.


document.all.length=18

document.all[0]=!

document.all[1]=HTML

document.all[2]=HEAD

document.all[3]=TITLE

document.all[4]=META

document.all[5]=BODY

document.all[6]=H1

document.all[7]=HR

document.all[8]=P

document.all[9]=EM

document.all[10]=EM

document.all[11]=P

document.all[12]=EM

document.all[13]=P

document.all[14]=EM

document.all[15]=EM

document.all[16]=HR

document.all[17]=SCRIPT

  例2(访问一个特定元素)

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">

<title>单击DIV变色</title>

<style type="text/css">

<!--

#docid{

height:400px;

width:400px;

background-color:#999;}

-->

</style>

</head>

<body><div ></div>

</body>

</html>

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

<!--

function bgcolor(){

document.all[7].style.backgroundColor="#000"

}

-->

</script>

  上面的这个例子让你了解怎么访问文档中的一个特定元素,比如文档中有一个DIV

<div ></div>,你可以通过这个DIV的ID,NAME或INDEX属性访问这个DIV:

document.all["docid"]

document.all["docname"]

document.all.item("docid")

document.all.item("docname")

document.all[7]

document.all.tags("div")则返回文档中所有DIV数组,本例中只有一个DIV,所以用document.all.tags("div")[0]就可以访问了。

  2、使用document.all[]

例3

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title>Document.All Example #2</title>

<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />

</head>

<body>

<!-- Works in Internet Explorer and compatible -->

<h1 align="center" style="font-size: larger;">DHTML Fun!!!</h1>

<form action="#" method="get">

<br /><br />

<input type="button" value="Align Left"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].align='left';" />

<input type="button" value="Align Center"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].align='center';" />

<input type="button" value="Align Right"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].align='right';" />

<br /><br />

<input type="button" value="Bigger"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].style.fontSize='xx-large';" />

<input type="button" value="Smaller"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].style.fontSize='xx-small';" />

<br /><br />

<input type="button" value="Red"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].style.color='red';" />

<input type="button" value="Blue"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].style.color='blue';" />

<input type="button" value="Black"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].style.color='black';" />

<br /><br />

<input type="text" size="30" />

<input type="button" value="Change Text"

onclick="document.all['heading1'].innerText=document.testform.userText.value;" />

</form>

</body>

</html>

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