MD5加密算法使用

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很多时候我们会用到一些加密算法。比如数据库中如果直接存放用户密码万一被人破解怎么办?比如说你写的一个转账的方法被人知道这些参数?如何防止这种情况发生,最好的方法就是有一种规则,把用户密码加密后放入数据库,登录时我们再加密和数据库中的密码比较,而不是你知道数据库中的密码就可以登录了。然后你转账的方法别人知道,也知道你的这些参数,别人也不一定可以调用。如果你在传参时,使用MD5校验。那些比不使用可就安全多了。好了。不多说。土豆我就直接上代码了。。。最下面的main方法就是测试方法了。注:MD5是不可逆的,单向通道,防止破解。

package org.eline.utils;/** * MD5 加密转换类 *  *  *  */public class MD5Utils{/**//* * 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵,在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的, 这里把它们实现成为static * final是表示了只读,切能在同一个进程空间内的多个 Instance间共享 */static final int S11 = 7;static final int S12 = 12;static final int S13 = 17;static final int S14 = 22;static final int S21 = 5;static final int S22 = 9;static final int S23 = 14;static final int S24 = 20;static final int S31 = 4;static final int S32 = 11;static final int S33 = 16;static final int S34 = 23;static final int S41 = 6;static final int S42 = 10;static final int S43 = 15;static final int S44 = 21;static final byte[] PADDING ={ -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };/**//* * 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据,在原始的C实现中 被定义到MD5_CTX结构中 */private long[] state = new long[4];// state (ABCD)private long[] count = new long[2];// number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb// first)private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer/**//* * digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员,是最新一次计算结果的 16进制ASCII表示. */public String digestHexStr;/**//* * digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示,表示128bit的MD5值. */private byte[] digest = new byte[16];/**//* * getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法,入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串 * 返回的是变换完的结果,这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的. */public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf){md5Init();md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());md5Final();digestHexStr = "";for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);}return digestHexStr;}// 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数,JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数private MD5Utils(){md5Init();return;}public static MD5Utils getInstance(){return new MD5Utils();}/**//* md5Init是一个初始化函数,初始化核心变量,装入标准的幻数 */private void md5Init(){count[0] = 0L;count[1] = 0L;// /* Load magic initialization constants.state[0] = 0x67452301L;state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;state[3] = 0x10325476L;return;}/**//* * F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数,在原始的MD5的C实现中,由于它们是 * 简单的位运算,可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏,在java中,我们把它们 实现成了private方法,名字保持了原来C中的。 */private long F(long x, long y, long z){return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);}private long G(long x, long y, long z){return (x & z) | (y & (~z));}private long H(long x, long y, long z){return x ^ y ^ z;}private long I(long x, long y, long z){return y ^ (x | (~z));}/**//* * FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for * rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent * recomputation. */private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac){a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));a += b;return a;}private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac){a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));a += b;return a;}private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac){a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));a += b;return a;}private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac){a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));a += b;return a;}/**//* * md5Update是MD5的主计算过程,inbuf是要变换的字节串,inputlen是长度,这个 * 函数由getMD5ofStr调用,调用之前需要调用md5init,因此把它设计成private的 */private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen){int i, index, partLen;byte[] block = new byte[64];index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;// /* Update number of bits */if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))count[1]++;count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);partLen = 64 - index;// Transform as many times as possible.if (inputLen >= partLen){md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);md5Transform(buffer);for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64){md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);md5Transform(block);}index = 0;}elsei = 0;// /* Buffer remaining input */md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);}/**//* * md5Final整理和填写输出结果 */private void md5Final(){byte[] bits = new byte[8];int index, padLen;// /* Save number of bits */Encode(bits, count, 8);// /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);md5Update(PADDING, padLen);// /* Append length (before padding) */md5Update(bits, 8);// /* Store state in digest */Encode(digest, state, 16);}/**//* * md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数,从input的inpos开始把len长度的 * 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始 */private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos, int inpos,int len){int i;for (i = 0; i < len; i++)output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];}/**//* * md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序,有md5Update调用,block是分块的原始字节 */private void md5Transform(byte block[]){long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];long[] x = new long[16];Decode(x, block, 64);/**//* Round 1 */a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /**//* 1 */d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /**//* 2 */c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /**//* 3 */b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /**//* 4 */a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /**//* 5 */d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /**//* 6 */c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /**//* 7 */b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /**//* 8 */a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /**//* 9 */d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /**//* 10 */c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /**//* 11 */b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /**//* 12 */a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /**//* 13 */d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /**//* 14 */c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /**//* 15 */b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /**//* 16 *//**//* Round 2 */a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /**//* 17 */d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /**//* 18 */c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /**//* 19 */b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /**//* 20 */a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /**//* 21 */d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /**//* 22 */c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /**//* 23 */b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /**//* 24 */a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /**//* 25 */d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /**//* 26 */c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /**//* 27 */b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /**//* 28 */a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /**//* 29 */d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /**//* 30 */c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /**//* 31 */b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /**//* 32 *//**//* Round 3 */a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /**//* 33 */d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /**//* 34 */c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /**//* 35 */b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /**//* 36 */a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /**//* 37 */d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /**//* 38 */c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /**//* 39 */b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /**//* 40 */a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /**//* 41 */d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /**//* 42 */c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /**//* 43 */b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /**//* 44 */a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /**//* 45 */d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /**//* 46 */c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /**//* 47 */b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /**//* 48 *//**//* Round 4 */a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /**//* 49 */d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /**//* 50 */c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /**//* 51 */b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /**//* 52 */a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /**//* 53 */d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /**//* 54 */c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /**//* 55 */b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /**//* 56 */a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /**//* 57 */d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /**//* 58 */c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /**//* 59 */b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /**//* 60 */a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /**//* 61 */d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /**//* 62 */c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /**//* 63 */b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /**//* 64 */state[0] += a;state[1] += b;state[2] += c;state[3] += d;}/**//* * Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的, 只拆低32bit,以适应原始C实现的用途 */private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len){int i, j;for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4){output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);}}/**//* * Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组,因为java的long类型是64bit的, * 只合成低32bit,高32bit清零,以适应原始C实现的用途 */private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len){int i, j;for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8)| (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);return;}/**//* * b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的"升位"程序,因为java没有unsigned运算 */public static long b2iu(byte b){return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;}/**//* * byteHEX(),用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示, * 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点,我们又没有C语言中的 sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib) */public static String byteHEX(byte ib){char[] Digit ={ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D','E', 'F' };char[] ob = new char[2];ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];String s = new String(ob);return s;}public static void main(String[] args) {String str=MD5Utils.getInstance().getMD5ofStr("我爱。");System.out.println(str);String str1=MD5Utils.getInstance().getMD5ofStr("我爱。");System.out.println(str1);}}
控制台输出如下:
B126DEBFF22DF905411D0704F47F2473
B126DEBFF22DF905411D0704F47F2473


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