获得网络状态和实时监控网络状态改变

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Apple 的 例程 Reachability 中介绍了取得/检测网络状态的方法。在你的程序中使用 Reachability 只须将该例程中的 Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中。


Reachability 中定义了3种网络状态:

  • NotReachable

    无连接

  • ReachableViaCarrierDataNetwork (ReachableViaWWAN)

    使用3G/GPRS网络

  • ReachableViaWiFiNetwork (ReachableViaWiFi)

    使用WiFi网络


检测莫个特定站点的连接状况

    Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.apple.com"];    switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus])    {        case NotReachable:            // 没有网络连接            break;        case ReachableViaWWAN:            // 使用3G网络            break;        case ReachableViaWiFi:            // 使用WiFi网络            break;    }

检测当前网络环境

    // 是否wifi    + (BOOL) IsEnableWIFI     {        return ([[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);    }        // 是否3G    + (BOOL) IsEnable3G     {        return ([[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);    }

连接状态实时通知

网络连接状态的实时检查,通知在网络应用中也是十分必要的。接续状态发生变化时,需要及时地通知用户。由于Reachability1.5版与2.0版有一些变化,这里分开来说明使用方法。

Reachability 1.5

// My.AppDelegate.h#import "Reachability.h"@interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {    NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;}@property NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;@end// My.AppDelegate.m#import "MyAppDelegate.h"@implementation MyAppDelegate@synthesize remoteHostStatus;// 更新网络状态- (void)updateStatus {    self.remoteHostStatus = [[Reachability sharedReachability] remoteHostStatus];}// 通知网络状态- (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {    [self updateStatus];    if (self.remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) {        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"AppName", nil) message:NSLocalizedString(@"NotReachable", nil)        delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];        [alert show];        [alert release];    }}// 程序启动器,启动网络监视- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {    // 设置网络检测的站点    [[Reachability sharedReachability] setHostName:@"www.apple.com"];    [[Reachability sharedReachability] setNetworkStatusNotificationsEnabled:YES];    // 设置网络状态变化时的通知函数    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)                                                 name:@"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" object:nil];    [self updateStatus];}- (void)dealloc {    // 删除通知对象    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];    [window release];    [super dealloc];}


Reachability 2.0

// MyAppDelegate.h@class Reachability;@interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {    Reachability  *hostReach;}@end// MyAppDelegate.m- (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {    Reachability* curReach = [note object];    NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]]);    NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];    if (status == NotReachable) {        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AppName""                                                        message:@"NotReachable"                                                       delegate:nil                                              cancelButtonTitle:@"YES" otherButtonTitles:nil];        [alert show];        [alert release];    }}- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {    // ...    // 监测网络情况    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self                                          selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)                                          name: kReachabilityChangedNotification                                          object: nil];    hostReach = [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"] retain];    [hostReach startNotifer];    // ...}


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