操作系统 同步 司机与售票员

#include <windows.h>#include <stdio.h>#define MAX_SEM_COUNT 1#define INI_SEM_COUNT 0#define THREADCOUNT   2 #define STATIONS      3 HANDLE ghSemaphore_driver;HANDLE ghSemaphore_conductor;DWORD WINAPI ThreadDriver( LPVOID );DWORD WINAPI ThreadConductor( LPVOID );void main(int argc, char* argv[]){HANDLE aThread[THREADCOUNT];    DWORD ThreadID;    int i;    // Create a semaphore with initial and max counts     ghSemaphore_driver = CreateSemaphore(         NULL,           // default security attributes        INI_SEM_COUNT,  // initial count        MAX_SEM_COUNT,  // maximum count        NULL);          // unnamed semaphore    if (ghSemaphore_driver == NULL)     {        printf("CreateSemaphore error: %d\n", GetLastError());        return;    }ghSemaphore_conductor = CreateSemaphore(         NULL,           // default security attributes        INI_SEM_COUNT,  // initial count        MAX_SEM_COUNT,  // maximum count        NULL);          // unnamed semaphore    if (ghSemaphore_conductor == NULL)     {        printf("CreateSemaphore error: %d\n", GetLastError());        return;    }    // Create driver threadsaThread[0] = CreateThread(                      NULL,       // default security attributes                     0,          // default stack size                     (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) ThreadDriver,                      NULL,       // no thread function arguments                     0,          // default creation flags                     &ThreadID); // receive thread identifier    if( aThread[0] == NULL )    {            printf("CreateThread error: %d\n", GetLastError());            return;    }    // Create conductor threadsaThread[1] = CreateThread(                      NULL,       // default security attributes                     0,          // default stack size                     (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) ThreadConductor,                      NULL,       // no thread function arguments                     0,          // default creation flags                     &ThreadID); // receive thread identifier    if( aThread[1] == NULL )    {            printf("CreateThread error: %d\n", GetLastError());            return;    }    // Wait for all threads to terminate    WaitForMultipleObjects(THREADCOUNT, aThread, TRUE, INFINITE);    // Close thread and semaphore handles    for( i=0; i < THREADCOUNT; i++ )        CloseHandle(aThread[i]);    CloseHandle(ghSemaphore_driver);CloseHandle(ghSemaphore_conductor);}// ThreadDriverDWORD WINAPI ThreadDriver( LPVOID lpParam ){    DWORD dwWaitResult;     DWORD station;    for(station=0; station<=STATIONS; station++)    {        // Try to enter the semaphore gate.        printf("DRIVER:I want to run, waiting for closing the door\n");        dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(             ghSemaphore_conductor,   // handle to semaphore            INFINITE);           // zero-second time-out interval        switch (dwWaitResult)         {             // The semaphore object was signaled.            case WAIT_OBJECT_0:                 // TODO: Perform task                printf("DRIVER: Conductor has close the door\n");                                // Simulate thread spending time on task                printf("DRIVER: I am running\n");                // Relase the semaphore when task is finished                break;             // The semaphore was nonsignaled, so a time-out occurred.            case WAIT_TIMEOUT:                 printf("Thread %d: wait timed out\n", GetCurrentThreadId());                break;         }printf("DRIVER:I stop now\n");Sleep(5);        if (!ReleaseSemaphore(                         ghSemaphore_driver,  // handle to semaphore                        1,            // increase count by one                        NULL) )       // not interested in previous count        {            printf("DRIVER:CANNNOT STOP error: %d\n", GetLastError());        }    }    return TRUE;}// ThreadConductorDWORD WINAPI ThreadConductor( LPVOID lpParam ){    DWORD dwWaitResult;     DWORD station;    for(station=0; station<=STATIONS; station++)    {printf("*************This is the %d station********************\n", station);printf("CONDUCTOR: I will open the door, Let passengers in\n");              // Try to enter the semaphore gate.printf("CONDUCTOR:I will close the door\n");if (!ReleaseSemaphore(                         ghSemaphore_conductor,  // handle to semaphore                        1,            // increase count by one                        NULL) )       // not interested in previous count        {            printf("Condcutor cannot close the door error: %d\n", GetLastError());        }printf("CONDUCTOR:I am selling the tickets\n");//Sleep(5);printf("CONDUCTOR:I am waiting for next sattion\n");        dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(             ghSemaphore_driver,   // handle to semaphore            INFINITE);           // zero-second time-out interval        switch (dwWaitResult)         {             // The semaphore object was signaled.            case WAIT_OBJECT_0:                 // TODO: Perform task                printf("Condcutor: Dirver has stop the bus\n");                                // Simulate thread spending time on task                // Relase the semaphore when task is finished                break;             // The semaphore was nonsignaled, so a time-out occurred.            case WAIT_TIMEOUT:                 printf("Thread %d: wait timed out\n", GetCurrentThreadId());                break;         }    }    return TRUE;}