SSH login without password

来源：互联网发布：物流网络编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 02:25

for root user

[root@A ~]vi /etc/hosts

#[IP address] [hostname]
192.168.1.X A
192.168.1.Y B

generate authentication keys and distribute

[root@A ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
[root@A ~]# cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[root@A ~]# scp ~/.ssh/* root@B:~/.ssh/

check

[root@A ~]# ssh B
[root@A ~]# ssh A

for non-root users

just like what has to do for root user

配置ssh
(0) 先用root检查ssh的配置文件，确保
[root@hadoop01 ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
保持以下配置
PasswordAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
[root@hadoop01 ~]# service sshd restart

(1)在master上面生产密钥和明钥
[hadoop@hadoop01 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
[hadoop@hadoop01 ~]$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[hadoop@hadoop02 ~]$ chmod 644 .ssh/authorized_keys //非常关键

(2)在slave上面创建.ssh目录，并从master上拷贝明钥到slave上的.ssh目录
[hadoop@hadoop02 ~]$ mkdir .ssh
[hadoop@hadoop02 ~]$ chmod 700 .ssh //非常关键
[hadoop@hadoop01 ~]$ scp .ssh/authorized_keys hadoop02:/home/hadoop/.ssh/
要输入hadoop用户在hadoop02上的密码

(3) 测试
由master向slave发起ssh连接
[hadoop@hadoop01 ~]$ ssh hadoop02 //无须密码了