Django环境搭建

环境支持：

Python Django MySQL MySQLdb Apache libapache2-mod-wsgi

创建Django项目

django-admin.py startproject mysite

创建并编写wsgi程序 vim mysite/apache/django.wsgi

import os  import sys  sys.path.append('/var/www')os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'import django.core.handlers.wsgiapplication = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

设置settings.py文件

DATABASES = {    'default': {        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',        'NAME': 'mysite',           'USER': 'root',                               'PASSWORD': '111111',        'HOST': '',                                 'PORT': '',                            }}ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/media/'INSTALLED_APPS = (    'django.contrib.auth',    'django.contrib.contenttypes',    'django.contrib.sessions',    'django.contrib.sites',    'django.contrib.messages',    'django.contrib.staticfiles',    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:    'django.contrib.admin',    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:    'django.contrib.admindocs',)

设置urls.py文件

from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, urlfrom django.contrib import adminadmin.autodiscover()urlpatterns = patterns('',    url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),)

同步数据库

python manage.py syncdb

配置Apache虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost    ServerName django.localhost    DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite    <Directory /var/www/mysite>        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews        AllowOverride All        Order allow,deny        allow from all    </Directory>    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/mysite/apache/django.wsgi    alias /media/ /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined</VirtualHost>

重启Apache服务器即可访问Django自带后台程序