利用SNMP4J实现Snmp Trap完整例子

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利用SNMP4J实现SnmpTrap完整例子

所需Jar包：snmp4j.jar,snmp4j-1.11.1.jar

下面是两个用于发送和接收Trap报文信息的类:

Java代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.snmp4j.CommandResponder;
import org.snmp4j.CommandResponderEvent;
import org.snmp4j.MessageDispatcherImpl;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv1;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv2c;
import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols;
import org.snmp4j.security.USM;
import org.snmp4j.smi.Address;
import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString;
import org.snmp4j.smi.TcpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.UdpAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultTcpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.util.MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher;
import org.snmp4j.util.ThreadPool;
/**
* 本类用于监听代理进程的Trap信息
*
* @author zhanjia
*
*/
public class MultiThreadedTrapReceiverimplements CommandResponder {
private MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher dispatcher;
private Snmp snmp = null;
private Address listenAddress;
private ThreadPool threadPool;
public MultiThreadedTrapReceiver() {
// BasicConfigurator.configure();
}
private void init()throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
threadPool = ThreadPool.create("Trap",2);
dispatcher = new MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher(threadPool,
new MessageDispatcherImpl());
listenAddress = GenericAddress.parse(System.getProperty(
"snmp4j.listenAddress","udp:192.168.1.23/162"));// 本地IP与监听端口
TransportMapping transport;
// 对TCP与UDP协议进行处理
if (listenAddress instanceof UdpAddress) {
transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping(
(UdpAddress) listenAddress);
} else {
transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping(
(TcpAddress) listenAddress);
}
snmp = new Snmp(dispatcher, transport);
snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv1());
snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv2c());
snmp.getMessageDispatcher().addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv3());
USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(),new OctetString(MPv3
.createLocalEngineID()), 0);
SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
snmp.listen();
}
public void run() {
try {
init();
snmp.addCommandResponder(this);
System.out.println("开始监听Trap信息!");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 实现CommandResponder的processPdu方法, 用于处理传入的请求、PDU等信息
* 当接收到trap时，会自动进入这个方法
*
* @param respEvnt
*/
public void processPdu(CommandResponderEvent respEvnt) {
// 解析Response
if (respEvnt != null && respEvnt.getPDU() !=null) {
Vector<VariableBinding> recVBs = respEvnt.getPDU().getVariableBindings();
for (int i =0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) {
VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(i);
System.out.println(recVB.getOid() + " : " + recVB.getVariable());
}
}
}
public staticvoid main(String[] args) {
MultiThreadedTrapReceiver multithreadedtrapreceiver = new MultiThreadedTrapReceiver();
multithreadedtrapreceiver.run();
}
}

Java代码

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget;
import org.snmp4j.PDU;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent;
import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants;
import org.snmp4j.smi.Address;
import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OID;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString;
import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;
/**
* 本类用于向管理进程发送Trap信息
*
* @author zhanjia
*
*/
public class SnmpUtilSendTrap {
private Snmp snmp = null;
private Address targetAddress = null;
public void initComm()throws IOException {
// 设置管理进程的IP和端口
targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse("udp:192.168.1.23/162");
TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
snmp = new Snmp(transport);
transport.listen();
}
/**
* 向管理进程发送Trap报文
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void sendPDU()throws IOException {
// 设置 target
CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();
target.setAddress(targetAddress);
// 通信不成功时的重试次数
target.setRetries(2);
// 超时时间
target.setTimeout(1500);
// snmp版本
target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c);
// 创建 PDU
PDU pdu = new PDU();
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(".1.3.6.1.2.3377.10.1.1.1.1"),
new OctetString("SnmpTrap")));
pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(".1.3.6.1.2.3377.10.1.1.1.2"),
new OctetString("JavaEE")));
pdu.setType(PDU.TRAP);
// 向Agent发送PDU，并接收Response
ResponseEvent respEvnt = snmp.send(pdu, target);
// 解析Response
if (respEvnt != null && respEvnt.getResponse() !=null) {
Vector<VariableBinding> recVBs = respEvnt.getResponse()
.getVariableBindings();
for (int i =0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) {
VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(i);
System.out.println(recVB.getOid() + " : " + recVB.getVariable());
}
}
}
public staticvoid main(String[] args) {
try {
SnmpUtilSendTrap util = new SnmpUtilSendTrap();
util.initComm();
util.sendPDU();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

1、运行MultiThreadedTrapReceiver类，提示“开始监听Trap信息!”并处理监听状态

2、运行SnmpUtilSendTrap类，运行完毕后，将会在“开始监听Trap信息!”后面显示：

1.3.6.1.2.3377.10.1.1.1.1 : SnmpTrap
1.3.6.1.2.3377.10.1.1.1.2 : JavaEE

MultiThreadedTrapReceiver输出面板中显示以上两行即表示测试成功！