2299 Ultra-QuickSort
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Ultra-QuickSort
Time Limit: 7000MS Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 24055 Accepted: 8603
Description
In this problem, you have to analyze a particular sorting algorithm. The algorithm processes a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. For the input sequence
9 1 0 5 4 ,
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
0 1 4 5 9 .
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
Input
The input contains several test cases. Every test case begins with a line that contains a single integer n < 500,000 -- the length of the input sequence. Each of the the following n lines contains a single integer 0 ≤ a[i] ≤ 999,999,999, the i-th input sequence element. Input is terminated by a sequence of length n = 0. This sequence must not be processed.
Output
For every input sequence, your program prints a single line containing an integer number op, the minimum number of swap operations necessary to sort the given input sequence.
Sample Input
5
9
1
0
5
4
3
1
2
3
0
Sample Output
6
0
Source
Waterloo local 2005.02.05
#include <iostream>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>using namespace std;#define MAX 500001int n, a[MAX], t[MAX];long long sum;/* 归并 */void Merge(int l, int m, int r) { /* p指向输出区间 */ int p = 0; /* i、j指向2个输入区间 */ int i = l, j = m + 1; /* 2个输入区间都不为空时 */ while(i <= m && j <= r) { /* 取关键字小的记录转移至输出区间 */ if (a[i] > a[j]) { t[p++] = a[j++]; /* a[i]后面的数字对于a[j]都是逆序的 */ sum += m - i + 1; }else { t[p++] = a[i++]; } } /* 将非空的输入区间转移至输出区间 */ while(i <= m) t[p++] = a[i++]; while(j <= r) t[p++] = a[j++]; /* 归并完成后将结果复制到原输入数组 */ for (i = 0; i < p; i++){ a[l + i] = t[i]; }}/* 归并排序 */void MergeSort(int l, int r) { int m; if (l < r) { /* 将长度为n的输入序列分成两个长度为n/2的子序列 */ m = (l + r) / 2; /* 对两个子序列分别进行归并排序 */ MergeSort(l, m); MergeSort(m + 1, r); /* 将2个排好的子序列合并成最终有序序列 */ Merge(l, m, r); }}int main() { int i; while(cin >> n) { if (n == 0) break; sum=0; for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d", &a[i]); } MergeSort(0, n - 1); printf("%I64d\n", sum); } return 0;}
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