【android自动化测试】robotium 初体验

robotium 进行android自动化测试初体验，本文包含的内容：

一，只有APK，没有源码的情况下robotium测试：

二 有待测试apk的源码测试：

robotium网址：  http://code.google.com/p/robotium/

 

 

一，只有APK，没有源码的情况下robotium测试：

1）确保apk是debug签名；

      下载re-sign.jar，下载地址：http://www.troido.de/re-sign.jar；下载之后双击jar，拖拽apk到上面根据提示操作即可的到myApp_debug.apk;同时也会得到包名等信息；

2）新建测试工程；

   (1)新建工程，选择  Android Test Project ；

   (2)Test Target 选择“This Project”：

   (3)包名写同测试的apk同样的包名，或者加上.test 均可；

     例如，待测试的apk包名是 com.myapk ，则测试工程的包名可以是com.myapk  或者 com.myapk.tset

 3）加载 robotium-solo-2.1.jar；

      Download Robotium jar from http://code.google.com/p/robotium/downloads/list

 4）写测试类；

   如下：

package com.trunk.ticket.act.test;import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;public class TestApk extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 {private static final String TARGET_PACKAGE_ID = "com.trunk.ticket.act";private static final String LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME = "com.trunk.ticket.act.MainActivity";private static Class launcherActivityClass;static {try {launcherActivityClass = Class.forName(LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME);} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}public TestApk() throws ClassNotFoundException {super(TARGET_PACKAGE_ID, launcherActivityClass);}private Solo solo;@Overrideprotected void setUp() throws Exception {solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());}/* * 我的测试函数 */public void testDisplayBlackBox() { // Enter any integer/decimal value for// first editfield, we are writing 10solo.enterText(0, "10"); // Enter any interger/decimal value for first// editfield, we are writing 20solo.clickOnButton("查询");// Verify that resultant of 10 x 20//assertTrue(solo.searchText("200"));}@Overridepublic void tearDown() throws Exception {try {solo.finalize(); //Robotium will finish all the activities that have been open} catch (Throwable e) {e.printStackTrace();}getActivity().finish();super.tearDown();} }

 

     5）修改AndroidManifest.xml文件

 <instrumentation android:targetPackage="com.myapk" android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" />
   instrumentation android:targetPackage 必须是待测试的包。

 

    在手机上安装待测试的apk，然后Run As AndroidJUnit Test 即可。

   参考资料：http://code.google.com/p/robotium/wiki/RobotiumForAPKFiles

二 有待测试apk的源码测试：

  1） 新建测试工程，同上，在选择Test Target 的时候选择待测试工程：

  其它信息会默认写好，点击 “Finish”即可。

2）写测试类

如下：

/* * This is an example test project created in Eclipse to test NotePad which is a sample  * project located in AndroidSDK/samples/android-9/NotePad * Just click on File --> New --> Project --> Android Project --> Create Project from existing source and * select NotePad. *  * Then you can run these test cases either on the emulator or on device. You right click * the test project and select Run As --> Run As Android JUnit Test *  * @author Renas Reda, [e-mail] *  */package com.mytest.app.test;import com.mytest.app.test.MainActivity;import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.Smoke;import android.util.Log;public class MyTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<MainActivity>{private Solo solo;public MyTest() {super("com.mytest.app", MainActivity.class);} public void setUp() throws Exception { solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());  } /*  * 我的测试函数  */ @Smoke public void testAddNote() throws Exception { solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note"); solo.enterText(0, "Note 2"); //In text field 0, add Note 2 solo.goBackToActivity("NotesList"); //Go back to first activity named "NotesList" boolean expected = true; boolean actual = solo.searchText("Note 1") && solo.searchText("Note 2"); assertEquals("Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found", expected, actual); //Assert that Note 1 & Note 2 are found }@Overridepublic void tearDown() throws Exception {try {solo.finalize(); //Robotium will finish all the activities that have been open} catch (Throwable e) {e.printStackTrace();}getActivity().finish();super.tearDown();} }

3）AndroidManifest.xml 文件已经自动配置好，不用做修改，直接运行即可；