口语语汇单词篇（11）

第十单元

第一部分 核心语汇

第一节

look

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vi. 看

Girls often look at themselves in the mirror.

vi. 看起来

You look terrible, Jane! Are you ok? What’s up?

vi. 面对

The window looks to the north.

n. 表情

Angel had a confused look on her face.

n. 容貌

Tom’s secretary has good look.

n. 外观

From the look of the sky it’s going to rain.

复合词语

onlooker (旁观者);

good-looking (好看）

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

照顾 --- to look after

看不起 --- to look down on sb.

寻找 --- to look for

盼望… --- to look forward to(介词) sth.

调查 --- to look into

把…看作 --- to look on...as ...

查生词---look up

生活用语 Street Talks

The grandparents looked after the baby boy.

Jane looks as if she’s been ill.

Don’t look down on African Americans.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

David looked on me as his best teacher.

Look it up in the dictionary on your own.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Why does it always look dirty? 《情归巴黎》

Look, it just doesn’t happen twice. 《西雅图夜未眠》

You’ll recognize her by the disappointed look on her face. 《西雅图夜未眠》

At one point I looked down and I couldn’t tell which fingers were his and which were mine, and I knew... 《西雅

图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

Don’t look for the perfume in the dog-house.别在狗窝里找香水。

第二节

love

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 爱；挚爱

a mother’s love for her children

n. 爱好

a love of fame a love of learning

n. 恋爱

Susan is in love with Paul.

vt. 爱

We should love our parents.

vt. 恋爱

I love you.

vt. 很喜爱

Sally loves music very much.

衍生词语

lovable (可爱的);

lovely (美丽可爱的);

lover(爱人；情人；爱好者. e.g. music lover)

复合词语

lovebird (热恋中的人);

lovesick (相思的）

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

风流韵事--- love affair

一见钟情 --- to love at first sight

在恋爱 --- be in love

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

love begets love --- 情爱相生

love is blind --- 爱情是盲目的

love sb and leave sb --- 与某人短暂相好便分手

love me, love my dog --- 爱屋及乌

生活用语 Street Talks

A: What do you think of this film?

B: I love it! The music is very beautiful. (太棒了)

A: Don’t you want to take part in the race?

B: I’d love to but I’ve made other plans already!

Send my love to John. (请向…问好)

David is my one and only love. (唯一的心上人)

He did it all for the love of money.

John had many love affairs, but he never married.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Oh, God, I loved that movie. 《西雅图夜未眠》

The point is—I don’t love your wife. 《毕业生》

I can’t help it. I love you. 《阿甘正传》

谚语 Proverbs

Love me little, (and) love me long.无妨爱我淡薄，但求爱我长久。

Love can not be compelled/forced.爱情不能强求；捆绑不成夫妻。

Love is a sweet torment. 爱情是甜蜜的折磨。

Love can turn the cottage into a golden palace.爱情可使茅屋成为金碧辉煌的宫殿。

第三节

mind

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 智力;头脑

We should turn the problem over in our mind.

vt. 留神;小心

Mind your behaviour.

vt. 在乎

I don’t mind cold and windy weather.

vt. 留心;照顾

I’ll mind your store while you are out.

vt. 介意

Never mind the expense.

vi. 在意;介意

Do you mind if I smoke?

vi. 顾虑;介意

Never mind about that.

衍生词汇

mindful (留意，关心);

mindless (不顾及，不在注意)

复合词语

narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的);

absent-minded (心不在焉的)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

用心读书 --- to apply the mind to books

使某人心情黯然 --- to cloud sb.’s mind

分散某人的思想 --- to distract sb.’s mind

打定主意 --- to make up one’s mind

看出某人的心思 --- to read one’s mind

一心想 --- to set one’s mind on

使身心疲惫 --- to wear the body and the mind

为某事担心 --- have sth onone’s mind

发疯 --- be out of one’s mind

记住 --- keep/bear in mind

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

Never mind. --- 没关系

Mind (you )! --- 小心

Mind your own business. --- 少管闲事

bend one’s mind to sth. --- 一心一意致力于某事

not to know one’s own mind --- 充满疑虑; 犹疑不决

presence of mind --- 急中生智

speak one’s mind --- 说出心里话

to my mind --- 在我看来

生活用语 Street Talks

Would you mind mailing this letter for me?

It’s very dangerous, mind you.

We are both of the same mind.

I haven’t made up my mind yet.

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

It has slipped my mind entirely. (忘得干干净净的)

A: Why are you doing me such a big favor? Do you want araise?

B: No, that never cross my mind.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 You sure you wouldn’t mind. 《情归巴黎》

Do you mind? 《情归巴黎》

Listen, would you mind another trip into the city? 《情归巴黎》

Don’t mind him, he’s just a guy who’s lost his wife. 《西雅图夜未眠》

Would you mind walking ahead of me to the sun porch? 《毕业生》

对话 Annie： My father has electric trains.

Walter: Really? Am I what they had in mind? 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。

So many heads,so many minds.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

第四节

order

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 命令

The doctor ordered my mother to stay in bed.

vt. 订购

I ordered some new books from the internet.

n. 命令;指令

Everyone must obey the officer’s order.

n. 订购

I, on behalf of my company, placed an order with the lumber company for the lumber.

n. 顺序

The books are arranged in order of size.

n. 制度;秩序

There is no peace and order in this small city.

衍生词语

orderly (整齐的);

ordered (有安排的)

复合词语

order-form (定货单)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

为了 --- in order to do

故障 --- to be out of order

整齐的 --- to be in order

下达命令 --- to issue an order (give command )

下订单 --- to place an order(order goods)

遵守命令 --- to follow orders (obey command)

指手画脚 --- to order around ( be bossy with)

生活用语 Street Talks

They ordered him to stop.

If you make any more noise I shall order you out of the hall!

Please put the books in order.

I worked very hard in order tosucceed.

The car is out of order.

I placed an order for some books several weeks ago.

A: You’d better follow my orders!

B: I won’t let you order me around! You’re not my boss!

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Those are my orders. 《毕业生》

God dammit, where is that swing rope I told you to order? 《阿甘正传》

Then how do you explain that you both ordered exactly the same Sandwich, except for the bread? 《西雅图夜未眠》

第五节

place

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 场所；地方

Keep it in a cool place.

n. 土地；地方

n. 立场

I’d take the job, if I were in your place.

n. 地位；职务

Jean got a place in the Bank of China.

v. 将…置于某处

He placed the money on the desk.

v. 凭记忆辨认某人

I’ve seen his face but I can’t place him.

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

搁置 --- to place aside

强调 --- to place emphasis on

让位给 --- to give place to

发生 --- to take place

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

put somebody in his or her place --- 帮某人清醒认识自己

put oneself in other’s place/boots/shoes --- 为别人考虑

place one’s head in the lion’s mouth --- 置身于极其危险之中

take the place of sb --- 代替某人

生活用语 Street Talks

My brother and I used to go a lot of places together.

I know a place where I can get one on sale.

I try to put myself in the customer’s place; ‘cause I know how I wanna be treated. I don’t wanna be pushed.

Film director: Places, everyone! (各就各位)

This is no place for a young woman. (不适合)

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 I’m trying tothink of where there’s a place to have a drink around here. 《毕业生》

The good thing about Vietnam is there was always some place to go. 《阿甘正传》

It’s only a place to start. 《情归巴黎》

How can you have a place like this and never come here? 《情归巴黎》

谚语 Proverbs

Everything is good in its place.各得其所时，凡事皆好。

There is no place like home.哪里也不如家好。

第六节

promise

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 答应

Sally promised her assistance.

vi. 答应

David promised to come.

n. 诺言

David always keeps his promise.

衍生词语

promising (有希望的;有前途的);

prominent (显著的，杰出的)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

信守诺言 --- to keep/carryout one’s promise

食言 --- to break one’spromise

发誓要… --- to promise oneself

食言 --- to eat one’s promise

过分的许诺 --- to promise(sb) the world

违背诺言 --- to break one’s promise

习语俗语Idioms &Slangs

I promise you --- 我保证

Promise well --- 大有希望

生活用语 Street Talks

The news brings little promise of peace.

Give me your promise that you’ll never do that again.

The day opened with a slight promise of rain, the sky being hung with clouds.Life is sweet and full of golden promises.(生活甜蜜，前程似锦)

A: Teacher, is there any promise for my English?

B: Of course, as long as you put efforts into it. I strongly believe that you are a youth of great promise.

A: If you make a promise, you should keep it.

B: Yeah, I sometimes make empty promises. Believe me, it won’t happen any more.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 A promise is a promise. 《阿甘正传》

Do you promise? 《西雅图夜未眠》

Listen, You promise me something, OK? 《阿甘正传》

I promised myself years ago, all those years, hundreds of times, thousands of times, and now I’m invited. 《情归巴黎》

谚语 Proverbs

A promise is a debt.许诺就是欠债。

He that promises too much,means nothing.轻诺者寡信。

第七节

reason

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 理由

Vicky brought forward reasons in favour of her view.

n. 原因

The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.

n. 理智；理性

Only man has reason; beasts don’t.

n. 道理

There is some reason in what you say.

vi. 思考

You must learn to reason.

vt. 评理

Let’s go and reason things out with the professor.

vi. 劝说

Victoria reasoned with John for an hour about the folly of his plans.

衍生词语

reasonable (合理的);

reasoning (推理) power

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

由于；基于…理由 --- by reason of...

全无理由 --- to be out of all reason

无缘无故 --- for no(particular) reason

明摆着的事情 --- it stands to reason that

习语俗语Idioms &Slangs

以理说服某人做/不做某事 --- reason sb into/out of doing sth

使某人停止愚蠢的行为 --- bring sb to reason

生活用语 Street Talks

It’s not within reason to make her go alone.

This cost is out of all reason.

Little Tom was excused by reason of his age.

David reasoned Leo into accepting the idea. (说服使接受)

There was no reason to stay in Barcelona.

I came to China for no (particular) reason at all.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 So, this is the only reason for this phone call. 《西雅图夜未眠》

And if you think I come here for any reason besides pure boredom, then you’re all wrong. 《毕业生》

For some reason, Jenny didn’t ever want to go home. 《阿甘正传》

There’s no reason and if we start asking “why?”, we’ll go crazy. 《西雅图夜未眠》

谚语 Proverbs

Don’t marry without love, but don’t love without reason.没有爱情就不要结婚，没有正当理由就不要爱。

A man without reason is a beast in season.人如无理智，即是发情期的禽兽。

名言 Quotations

Everything that is beautiful and noble is the product of reason and calculation.

Charles Baudelaire (1821-67), French poet. "ThePainter of Modern life," sct. 11, in L’Art Romantique(1869; repr. in

Selected Writings on Art and Artists, ed. by P. E.Charvet, 1972).

第八节

room

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 室；房间

I’ll have her sweep the room clean.

n. 场所；空间

Will you make room for me?

n. 空间；可能性

There is much room to improve in this plan.

vt. 住宿；居住

The two students roomed together.

餐厅 --- a dining room

起居室--- a living room,or family room

卧室 --- a bed room

双人房间 --- a double room

朝南的房间 --- a southward room

衍生词语

roomy (宽敞的);

roomate (同住在一起的人);

roomie (roomate);

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

室内温度 --- R.T. = room temperature

急诊室 --- E.R. =emergency room

旅馆房间 --- hotel room

hotel 里的客房服务 --- room service

使房间通气 --- to air a room

预定房间 --- to book rooms

预定房间 --- to reserve a room

占用房间 --- to occupy aroom

打扫房间 --- to dust a room

整理房间 --- to tidy up/clean a room

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

room and board --- 膳宿

住宿学校---boarding school

room to spare --- 很大的余地

legroom --- 汽车里座前面的空间

no room to swing a cat --- 没有足够的空间

生活用语 Street Talks

They had to cut down a lot of trees to make room for farms.

We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set.

We were room mates in college.

We’re doing okay, but there’s plenty ofroom for improvement(有待提高).

Johnnie, go clean your room!

My kitchen is quite roomy.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 Everyday, I’d pick pretty flowers and put them in her room for her. 《阿甘正传》

He’s in the emergency room. 《情归巴黎》

Do you have room for one more? 《西雅图夜未眠》

第八节

rule

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 规定；规则

We must obey the rules at school.

n. 世间的通则

Failure is the rule, success the exception. (失败是正常的，成功是例外的。)

n. 统治；支配

His rule over the country lasted for fifty years.

vt. 统治

The queen ruled the country.

vt. (被动式）顺从

Don’t be ruled by your passions.

vt. 抑制感情

Robert’s reason ruled his anger.

vt. 画线

Jerry ruled lines on the paper.

衍生词语

ruler (尺子；统治者);

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

大概 --- as a rule

条条框框 --- rules and regulations

守规则 --- follow the rule

经常做… --- to make it a rule to

执政党 --- ruling party

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

It rules! --- 这件事说了算！

You rule! --- 你很牛！

Disco rules! --- 迪斯科太棒了。(用于表达对迪斯科的狂热)

rule out --- 排除

rule with a rod of iron --- 铁腕统治

生活用语 Street Talks

Be a good sport（好汉）. Play according to the rules of the game.

We were discussing the rules of the competition.

He ruled the country for many years.

A: I don’t understand Sam’s behavior.

B: He was ruled by his addiction to drugs.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 It’s like I’ve been playing some kind of—game—but the rules don’t make any sense to me. 《毕业生》

You rule, Anna! You really rule!《亲亲小妈》

谚语 Proverbs

There is no rule without an exception.有规矩必有例外。

Rule youth well and age will rule itself.年轻时教养好，年老时坏不了。

第十节

shape

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 式样；形状

That cloud has a strange shape.

n. 外形

Victoria is an angel in human shape.

n. 具体；定性

Victor gave shape to his ideas.

n. 情况；状态

The athletes tried to keep themselvesin good shape.

vt. 形成

The little boy shaped clay into a ball.

圆形 --- a round shape

正方形 --- a square shape

螺旋形 --- a spiral shape

衍生词语

shapely (形状美好的);

shapless (没形的)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

成形；具体化 --- to take shape

处于良好状态 --- be in good shape

处于不佳状态 --- be in bad shape (be out of shape)

使…有条理 --- get sth into shape

习语与俗语 Idioms &Slangs

the shape of things to come --- 未来将发生的事情

get oneself into shape --- 为健美而锻炼

in any shape --- 任何形式

in shape --- 健康

生活用语 Street Talks

He has nothing in the shape of money. (身无分文)

I like the shape of that table.

You’d better shape up, young man, or expect to be punished. (规矩些)

A society shapes its members. (环境塑造人。)

I like the way my life is taking shape. You know I got a well-paid job, I got a wonderful wife.

I’ve nothing to complain about.

电影对白 Transcripts

GARETH: A toast before we go into battle. True love—in whatever shape orform it may come—may we all in our

dotage be proud to say ‘ I was adored once too’.

ALL: True love! 《四个婚礼和一个葬礼》

第十一节

share

音形义

Everyday Expressions

vt. 分配；均分

We shared the cake equally.

vt. 共享;共用

The two families share a bathroom.

vi. 分享

Vicky shared in my happiness.

n. 部分

David had his share in the profits.

n. 分担

I did my share of work.

n. 股份

My boyfriend owns two thousand shares of his company.

复合词语

share holder (股东);

share index (股系指数)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

分享，参与 --- share in

和某人分担 --- take a share in sth.

最大最好的一分 --- he lion’s share

生活用语 Street Talks

They share their joys and sorrows.

Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them.

I bear my share of the expenses.

Bob divided the money among the six men, giving an equal share to each.

We shared a wonderful evening together.

I’m looking for a roommate to share a two bedroom apt with me.

Don’t fight! Could you share your bike with your brother?

电影对白 Transcripts

句型 I gave Bubba’s mama Bubba’s share. 《阿甘正传》

Just never had anybody to share it with, I guess. 《情归巴黎》

谚语 Proverbs

Without a friend to share them,no goods we possess are enjoyable.东西有朋友分享，我们才会觉得快乐。