android wm9714 ASoC driver porting

reference http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Main_Page
I:(android_kernel)
ASoC由三部份组成
1)Codec驱动。由内核源代码sound/soc/codecs/wm9713.c
2)平台驱动。由内核源码sound/soc/codecs/s3c-ac97.c实现S3C6410 CPU端的DAI驱动
由sound/soc/codecs/s3c-pcm.c实现CPU端的DMA驱动
3）板驱动由内核源代码sound/soc/s3c24xx/smdk_wm9713.c实现，它将第一部分和第二部分进行绑定
II:android filesystem
1.download alsa code
cd Android/external
git clone git://Android.git.kernel.org/platform/external/alsa-lib.git
git clone git://Android.git.kernel.org/platform/external/alsa-utils.git
cd ../hardware
git clone git://Android.git.kernel.org/platform/hardware/alsa_sound.git
2.modif /home/android/device/wolf/smdk6410/BoardConfig.mk
BOARD_USES_ALSA_AUDIO := true
#BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO := true
2.build the android
W/AudioHardwareInterface( 1767): Using stubbed audio hardware. No sound will be produced.                                   
make clean
make -j4
logcat
W/AudioHardwareALSA( 1767): Unable to attach mixer to device AndroidOut: No such file or directory
E/ALSALib ( 1767): external/alsa-lib/src/control/control.c:902:(snd_ctl_open_noupdate) Invalid CTL AndroidOut
W/AudioHardwareALSA( 1767): Unable to attach mixer to device AndroidIn: No such file or directory
E/ALSALib ( 1767): external/alsa-lib/src/control/control.c:902:(snd_ctl_open_noupdate) Invalid CTL AndroidIn
E/ALSALib ( 1767): external/alsa-lib/src/pcm/pcm.c:2210:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM AndroidPlayback_Speaker_normal
3.alsa体系提供了这样一种机制：应用层直接改变音频codec的
寄存器，具体而言：linux驱动中创建snd_kcontrol_new控制结构，并关联到codec寄存器，asound.conf文件通过控制结构名字，
就能关联到寄存器，从而改变寄存器的值。asound.conf文件主要用来做Android音频的路由控制：不同路由可以设置多个寄存器
的不同配置组合，形成不同的音频通道，从而当路由改变时，底层codec通道随之改变
在nfsdir/system/etc下新建配置文件asound.conf
# #
# # Mixer devices
# #
ctl.AndroidPlayback {
 type hw
 card 0  # Can replace with drivers name from /proc/asound/cards
}
ctl.AndroidCapture {
 type hw
 card 0
}

# #
# # Playback devices
# #
pcm.AndroidPlayback {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0

# #
# # Hook example
# #
# type hooks
# slave.pcm {
#  type hw
#  card 0
#  device 0
# }
# hooks.0 {
#  type ctl_elems
#  hook_args [
#   { name 'DAC Gain'                     value [ 39 39 ] }
#   { name 'Mic Bias Voltage'             value '1.5' }
#   { name 'In Mixer Right MIC_R Switch'  value false }
#   { name 'Out Mixer Left DAC_L Switch'  value true  }
#  ]
# }
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Earpiece {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Earpiece_normal {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Earpiece_ringtone {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Earpiece_incall {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Speaker {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Speaker_normal {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Speaker_ringtone {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Speaker_incall {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth_normal {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth_ringtone {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth_incall {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Headset {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Headset_normal {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Headset_ringtone {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Headset_incall {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}

pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth-A2DP {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth-A2DP_normal {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth-A2DP_ringtone {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
pcm.AndroidPlayback_Bluetooth-A2DP_incall {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}

# #
# # Reference only
# #
pcm.AndroidPlayback_FM {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}

# #
# # Capture devices
# #
pcm.AndroidCapture {
 type hw
 card 0
 device 0
}
---------------------------------------------------
card代表声卡号, device代表设备号
查看声卡设备对应的ID号
 # cat /proc/asound/cards
 0 [SMDK           ]: WM9713 - SMDK
                      SMDK (WM9713)