ubuntu-10.04.3更新源

1.sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
编辑你的源列表，将原来的内容全部删除，添加下面列表中最适合你的源（注意不要全部添加），选择一个最合适你的即可，复制到你的列表中，然后保存列表。

2.sudo apt-get update 更新源列表信息
可以在运行“sudo apt-get update ”时查看一下错误信息，把不能连接的源删除再重新运行“sudo apt-get update ”。

3.sudo apt-get upgrade 升 级或者用ubuntu自带的更新管理器升级也可

Ubuntu 10.04源列表：

网易（速度很快）

代码:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted

搜狐

代码:

deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted

SRT Sources

代码:

deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu官方上海源

代码:

deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted 

 

附带apt用法:

apt-cache search # ------(package 搜索包)
apt-cache show #------(package 获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等)
sudo apt-get install # ------(package 安装包)
sudo apt-get install # -----(package - - reinstall 重新安装包)
sudo apt-get -f install # -----(强制安装?#"-f =
--fix-missing"当是修复安装吧...)
sudo apt-get remove #-----(package 删除包)
sudo apt-get remove - - purge # ------(package 删除包，包括删除配置文件等)
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge # ----(package
删除包及其依赖的软件包+配置文件等（只对6.10有效，强烈推荐）)
sudo apt-get update #------更新源
sudo apt-get upgrade #------更新已安装的包
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade # ---------升级系统
sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade #------使用 dselect 升级
apt-cache depends #-------(package 了解使用依赖)
apt-cache rdepends # ------(package
了解某个具体的依赖?#当是查看该包被哪些包依赖吧...)
sudo apt-get build-dep # ------(package 安装相关的编译环境)
apt-get source #------(package 下载该包的源代码)
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean # --------清理下载文件的存档
&& 只清理过时的包
sudo apt-get check #-------检查是否有损坏的依赖