Nginx + PHP CGI的一个可能的安全漏洞

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现在普遍的Nginx + PHP cgi的做法是在配置文件中,通过正则匹配设置SCRIPT_FILENAME,今天又发现了一个这种方式的安全漏洞。比如,有http://www.chinaz.com/fake.jpg,那么通过构造如下的URL,就可以看到fake.jpg的二进制内容:


  http://www.chinaz.com/fake.jpg/foo.php


  为什么会这样呢?比如,如下的nginx conf:


  location ~ \.php($|/) {


  fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;


  fastcgi_index index.php;


  set $script $uri;


  set $path_info "";


  if ($uri ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.*)") {


  set $script $1;


  set $path_info $2;


  }


  include fastcgi_params;


  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$script;


  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script;


  fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;


  }


  通过正则匹配以后,SCRIPT_NAME会被设置为"fake.jpg/foo.php",继而构造成SCRIPT_FILENAME传递个PHP CGI,但是PHP又为什么会接受这样的参数,并且把a.jpg解析呢?


  这就要说到PHP的cgi SAPI中的参数,fix_pathinfo了:


  ; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP's


  ; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME,and to not grok


  ; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO,see the cgi specs. Setting


  ; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix it's paths to conform to the spec. A setting


  ; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts


  ; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.


  cgi.fix_pathinfo=1


  如果开启了这个选项,那么就会触发在PHP中的如下逻辑:/*


  * if the file doesn't exist,try to extract PATH_INFO out


  * of it by stat'ing back through the '/'


  * this fixes url's like /info.php/test


  */


  if (script_path_translated &&


  (script_path_translated_len = strlen(script_path_translated)) > 0 &&


  (script_path_translated[script_path_translated_len-1] == '/' ||


  ....//以下省略.


  到这里,PHP会认为SCRIPT_FILENAME是fake.jpg,而foo.php是PATH_INFO,然后PHP就把fake.jpg当作一个PHP文件来解释执行…所以这个隐患的危害是巨大的。对于一些论坛来说,如果上传一个图片(实际上是恶意的PHP脚本),继而构造这样的访问请求。


  所以,大家如果有用这种服务器搭配的,请排查,如果有隐患,请把fix_pathinfo设置为0关闭(默认是开启的)。