Android 发送彩信
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一、调用系统UI发送
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND, Uri.parse("mms://"));sendIntent.setType("image/jpeg");String url = "file://sdcard//tmpPhoto.jpg";sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse(url));startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, "MMS:"));二、后台无界面发送彩信
1、代码结构图
2、彩信信息类MMSInfo.java：用于彩信信息的设定
package com.cs.mms;import android.content.Context;import android.net.Uri;import com.google.android.mms.pdu.CharacterSets;import com.google.android.mms.pdu.EncodedStringValue;import com.google.android.mms.pdu.PduBody;import com.google.android.mms.pdu.PduComposer;import com.google.android.mms.pdu.PduPart;import com.google.android.mms.pdu.SendReq;/*** @author * @version 创建时间：2012-1-31 下午01:59:30*/public class MMSInfo { private Context con; private PduBody pduBody; private String recieverNum; private int partCount = 1; private static final String SUBJECT_STR = "来自XX好友的彩信"; // 彩信主题 public MMSInfo(Context con, String recieverNum) { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub this.con = con; this.recieverNum = recieverNum; pduBody = new PduBody(); } /** * 添加图片附件，每添加一个附件调用本方法一次即可 * * @author * @param uriStr * , 如：file://mnt/sdcard//1.jpg */ public void addPart(String uriStr) { PduPart part = new PduPart(); part.setCharset(CharacterSets.UTF_8); part.setName(("附件" + partCount++).getBytes());// part.setContentType(("image/jpg" + getTypeFromUri(uriStr)).getBytes());// "image/png" part.setContentType("image/jpg".getBytes()); part.setDataUri(Uri.parse(uriStr)); pduBody.addPart(part); } /** * 通过URI路径得到图片格式，如："file://mnt/sdcard//1.jpg" -----> "jpg" * * @author * @param uriStr * @return */ private String getTypeFromUri(String uriStr) { return uriStr.substring(uriStr.lastIndexOf("."), uriStr.length()); } /** * 将彩信的内容以及主题等信息转化成byte数组，准备通过http协议发送到"http://mmsc.monternet.com" * * @author * @return */ public byte[] getMMSBytes() { PduComposer composer = new PduComposer(con, initSendReq()); return composer.make(); } /** * 初始化SendReq * * @author * @return */ private SendReq initSendReq() { SendReq req = new SendReq(); EncodedStringValue[] sub = EncodedStringValue.extract(SUBJECT_STR); if (sub != null && sub.length > 0) { req.setSubject(sub[0]);// 设置主题 } EncodedStringValue[] rec = EncodedStringValue.extract(recieverNum); if (rec != null && rec.length > 0) { req.addTo(rec[0]);// 设置接收者 } req.setBody(pduBody); return req; }}3、彩信发送类MMSSender.java：用于彩信发送信息的设定，及发送彩信
//发送类package com.cs.mms;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.DataInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.net.SocketException;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpHost;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.StatusLine;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRoutePNames;import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnRouteParams;import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;import android.content.Context;import android.net.ConnectivityManager;import android.net.NetworkInfo;import android.net.Proxy;import android.util.Log;public class MMSSender { private static final String TAG = "MMSSender"; public static String mmscUrl = "http://mmsc.monternet.com"; public static String mmsProxy = "10.0.0.172"; public static int mmsProt = 80; private static String HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = ""; private static final String HDR_KEY_ACCEPT = "Accept"; private static final String HDR_KEY_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "Accept-Language"; private static final String HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT = "*/*, application/vnd.wap.mms-message, application/vnd.wap.sic"; public static byte[] sendMMS(Context context, byte[] pdu) throws IOException { System.out.println("进入sendMMS方法"); // HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = getHttpAcceptLanguage(); HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = HTTP.UTF_8; if (mmscUrl == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL must not be null."); } HttpClient client = null; try { // Make sure to use a proxy which supports CONNECT. // client = HttpConnector.buileClient(context); HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost(mmsProxy, mmsProt); HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams(); httpParams.setParameter(ConnRouteParams.DEFAULT_PROXY, httpHost); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 10000); client = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams); HttpPost post = new HttpPost(mmscUrl); // mms PUD START ByteArrayEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(pdu); entity.setContentType("application/vnd.wap.mms-message"); post.setEntity(entity); post.addHeader(HDR_KEY_ACCEPT, HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT); post.addHeader(HDR_KEY_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, HDR_VALUE_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE); post.addHeader("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0(Linux;U;Android 2.1-update1;zh-cn;ZTE-C_N600/ZTE-C_N600V1.0.0B02;240*320;CTC/2.0)AppleWebkit/530.17(KHTML,like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/530.17"); // mms PUD END HttpParams params = client.getParams(); HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "UTF-8"); System.out.println("准备执行发送");// PlainSocketFactory localPlainSocketFactory = PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(); HttpResponse response = client.execute(post); System.out.println("执行发送结束， 等回执。。"); StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine(); Log.d(TAG, "status " + status.getStatusCode()); if (status.getStatusCode() != 200) { // HTTP 200 表服务器成功返回网页 Log.d(TAG, "!200"); throw new IOException("HTTP error: " + status.getReasonPhrase()); } HttpEntity resentity = response.getEntity(); byte[] body = null; if (resentity != null) { try { if (resentity.getContentLength() > 0) { body = new byte[(int) resentity.getContentLength()]; DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream( resentity.getContent()); try { dis.readFully(body); } finally { try { dis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Error closing input stream: " + e.getMessage()); } } } } finally { if (entity != null) { entity.consumeContent(); } } } Log.d(TAG, "result:" + new String(body)); System.out.println("成功！！" + new String(body)); return body; } catch (IllegalStateException e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); // handleHttpConnectionException(e, mmscUrl); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); // handleHttpConnectionException(e, mmscUrl); } catch (SocketException e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); // handleHttpConnectionException(e, mmscUrl); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, "", e); // handleHttpConnectionException(e, mmscUrl); } finally { if (client != null) { // client.; } } return new byte[0]; } private int CountMoneyCMWAPNEWWAY() { String strHead = ""; try{// if(!GameLet._self.isNetworkCMWAPAvailable())// {// GameLet._self.ActiveNetWorkByMode("wap");// Thread.sleep(5000);// } String urlstr = "http://mmsc.monternet.com"; int splashIndex = urlstr.indexOf("/", 7); String hosturl = urlstr.substring(7, splashIndex); String hostfile = urlstr.substring(splashIndex); HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost( "10.0.0.172", 80, "http"); HttpHost target = new HttpHost(hosturl, 80, "http"); HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams(); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000); HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(httpParams, 8192); HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(httpParams, true); // String userAgent = AndroidPlatform.getUAFromProperties();// ProductProperties.get(ProductPropertiws.USER_AGENT_KEY,null);// // HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(httpParams, userAgent); DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams); httpclient.getParams().setParameter(ConnRoutePNames.DEFAULT_PROXY, proxy); HttpGet req = new HttpGet(hostfile); HttpResponse rsp = httpclient.execute(target, req); HttpEntity entity = rsp.getEntity(); InputStream inputstream = entity.getContent(); ByteArrayOutputStream bytearrayoutputstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte abyte1[] = new byte[1024]; for(int k = 0; -1 != (k = inputstream.read(abyte1));) bytearrayoutputstream.write(abyte1, 0, k); strHead = new String(bytearrayoutputstream.toByteArray(), "UTF-8"); httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); } catch (Exception e) { return 2; } if(strHead.indexOf("status=1301") > -1 || strHead.indexOf("status=1300") > -1) { return 1; } else { return 0; } }}4、程序主入口MMSTest1Activity.java：调用发送函数package com.cs.mms;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.net.ConnectivityManager;import android.net.NetworkInfo;import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;import android.os.Bundle;import com.wain.cs.mms.R;public class MMSTest1Activity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ public static String mmscUrl = "http://mmsc.monternet.com"; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //关闭WIFI WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); if (wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false); } //获取当前网络 ConnectivityManager conManager= (ConnectivityManager) this.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo info = conManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE); String currentAPN = info.getExtraInfo(); conManager.startUsingNetworkFeature(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE, "mms"); currentAPN = info.getExtraInfo(); //只有CMWAP才能发送彩信 if("cmwap".equals(currentAPN)) { sendMMS(); } } void sendMMS() { final MMSInfo mms = new MMSInfo(MMSTest1Activity.this, "159xxxxxxxx");//发送的手机号 String path = "file://mnt/sdcard//1.jpg";//需发送的图片 System.out.println("--->" + path); mms.addPart(path);// file://mnt/sdcard//1.jpg final MMSSender sender = new MMSSender(); new Thread() { public void run() { try { byte[] res = sender.sendMMS(MMSTest1Activity.this, mms.getMMSBytes()); System.out.println("-==-=-=>>> " + res.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }; }.start(); }}5、注意：一定要在发彩信前将手机切换成CMWAP方式！！！6、源码地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/thundercat/4067925
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