Oracle Sql学习记录二

识别低效率Sql的集中方式：

1.用下列SQL 工具找出低效SQL:
SELECT EXECUTIONS , DISK_READS, BUFFER_GETS,
ROUND((BUFFER_GETS-DISK_READS)/BUFFER_GETS,2) Hit_radio,
ROUND(DISK_READS/EXECUTIONS,2) Reads_per_run,SQL_TEXT
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE EXECUTIONS>0
AND BUFFER_GETS > 0
AND (BUFFER_GETS-DISK_READS)/BUFFER_GETS < 0.8
ORDER BY 4 DESC;

2.用 EXPLAIN PLAN 分析SQL 语句

举例:SQLPLUS 中的SET TRACE 功能
SQL> list
1 SELECT *
2 FROM dept, emp
3* WHERE emp.deptno = dept.deptno
SQL> set autotrace traceonly /*traceonly 可以不显示执行结果*/
SQL> /
14 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT Optimizer=CHOOSE
1 0 NESTED LOOPS
2 1 TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP'
3 1 TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'DEPT'
4 3 INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PK_DEPT' (UNIQUE)
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
0 recursive calls
2 db block gets
30 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
2598 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
503 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

0 sorts (memory)

0 sorts (disk)
14 rows processed
通过以上分析,可以得出实际的执行步骤是:
1. TABLE ACCESS (FULL) OF 'EMP'
2. INDEX (UNIQUE SCAN) OF 'PK_DEPT' (UNIQUE)
3. TABLE ACCESS (BY INDEX ROWID) OF 'DEPT'
4. NESTED LOOPS (JOINING 1 AND 3)