mysql各个组件的说明

In most cases, you only need to install the MySQL-server and MySQL-client packages to get a functional MySQL installation. The other packages are not required for a standard installation. If you want to run a MySQL-Max server that has additional capabilities, you should also install the MySQL-Max RPM. However, you should do so only after installing the MySQL-server RPM.

If you get a dependency failure when trying to install the MySQL 4.0 packages (for example, ``error: removing these packages would break dependencies: libmysqlclient.so.10 is needed by ...''), you should also install the package MySQL-shared-compat, which includes both the shared libraries for backward compatibility (libmysqlclient.so.12 for MySQL 4.0 and libmysqlclient.so.10 for MySQL 3.23).

The following RPM packages are available:

MySQL-server-VERSION.i386.rpm The MySQL server. You will need this unless you only want to connect to a MySQL server running on another machine. Note: Server RPM files were called MySQL-VERSION.i386.rpm before MySQL 4.0.10. That is, they did not have -server in the name.
MySQL-Max-VERSION.i386.rpm The MySQL-Max server. This server has additional capabilities that the one provided in the MySQL-server RPM does not. You must install the MySQL-server RPM first, because the MySQL-Max RPM depends on it.
MySQL-client-VERSION.i386.rpm The standard MySQL client programs. You probably always want to install this package.
MySQL-bench-VERSION.i386.rpm Tests and benchmarks. Requires Perl and the DBD::mysql module.
MySQL-devel-VERSION.i386.rpm The libraries and include files that are needed if you want to compile other MySQL clients, such as the Perl modules.
MySQL-shared-VERSION.i386.rpm This package contains the shared libraries (libmysqlclient.so*) that certain languages and applications need to dynamically load and use MySQL.
MySQL-shared-compat-VERSION.i386.rpm This package includes the shared libraries for both MySQL 3.23 and MySQL 4.0. Install this package instead of MySQL-shared if you have applications installed that are dynamically linked against MySQL 3.23 but you want to upgrade to MySQL 4.0 without breaking the library dependencies. This package has been available since MySQL 4.0.13.
MySQL-embedded-VERSION.i386.rpm The embedded MySQL server library (from MySQL 4.0).

MySQL-VERSION.src.rpm This contains the source code for all of the previous packages. It can also be used to rebuild the RPMs on other architectures (for example, Alpha or SPARC).

在大多数情况下,你只需要安装MySQL-server和MySQL-client得到一个功能MySQL软件包安装。另一个包是不需要一个标准的安装。如果你想开办一个MySQL-Max服务器,有更多的能力,你也应该安装MySQL-Max每分钟转速。但是,你应该这样做的只是在安装MySQL-server每分钟转速。

如果你得到一个依赖的失败尝试安装MySQL 4.0软件(例如,“错误:移除这些包裹将打破依赖性:libmysqlclient.so。10需要……”),那么你也应该安装包,它包括MySQL-shared-compat共享库(libmysqlclient.so向后兼容性。12 libmysqlclient.so MySQL 4.0。10 MySQL 3.23)。

下面的RPM格式的软件包可供选择:

MySQL-server-VERSION.i386。rpm的MySQL服务器。你需要这样,除非你只是想连接到一个MySQL服务器运行在另一台机器上。注意:服务器文件被称为MySQL-VERSION.i386转速。前4.0.10转0。也就是说,他们没有-服务器名称。

MySQL-Max-VERSION.i386。MySQL-Max rpm的服务器。这个服务器有额外的能力,这一规定不MySQL-server转速。你必须安装MySQL-server RPM第一,因为MySQL-Max RPM取决于它。

MySQL-client-VERSION.i386。标准的MySQL客户转程序。你可能永远要安装这个包裹。

MySQL-bench-VERSION.i386。每分钟转速测试和基准。需要Perl和差的:mysql模块。

MySQL-devel-VERSION.i386。rpm图书馆和包含文件,如果你想编写需要其他MySQL的客户,如Perl模块。

MySQL-shared-VERSION.i386。这个包包含了rpm共享库(libmysqlclient.so *),某些语言和应用程序需要动态装载和使用MySQL。

MySQL-shared-compat-VERSION.i386。这个包包括了rpm共享库都3.23和MySQL MySQL 4.0。安装这个包裹,而不是MySQL-shared如果你安装应用动态链接攻击,但你需要MySQL 3.23升级到MySQL 4.0没有打破这个图书馆的附庸。这个包裹已经问世以来4.0.13 MySQL的。

MySQL-embedded-VERSION.i386。rpm嵌入式MySQL服务器库(从MySQL 4.0)。

MySQL-VERSION.src。这包含转速的源码,所有以前的包装。它也可以被用来重建的rpm软件将在其他体系结构(例如,阿尔法或SPARC)。